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Biometric data collection evolves and expands in Canada

June 5, 2015

Biometric data collection evolves and expands in Canada

Ottawa wants to collect data from visitors of 150 countries, up from the current 30

The federal government’s plan to increase its collection of biometric data from visitors to Canada has been met with concern, but the practice is already a large part of our day-to-day lives.

Biometrics measure a person’s unique physiological characteristics — including face, iris, retinal veins, fingerprints, voice and hand geometry — to verify identity.

Citizenship and Immigration Canada told CBC News that digital photos and fingerprints are “the only biometrics data applicants will have to provide” under the government’s plan for expanded collection of data. Visitors will have to pay $85 to cover the cost of data collection.

Here are some ways that biometrics already touch our lives.

How it works now

The government currently collects the biometric data of foreign nationals from 29 countries and one territory. For an $85 fee, a visitor’s fingers are scanned on a glass screen and their digital photo is taken. Exemptions include those under 14 or over 80 years of age, as well as diplomats.

New regulations expected by 2018-19 would expand screening to include visitors from about 150 more countries, including those visitors who need visas, work or study permits. Americans are exempt.

Move to biometrics launched in 2008

The government first announced it was moving to biometrics in 2008 because they are more reliable than the use of subjective photo identification.

The 2008 budget said, “Border security remains a priority for Canadians. Criminals are increasingly more sophisticated and well-funded, including those who engage in document fraud to illegally move people or goods across borders.”

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