Hanjin shipping bankruptcy: ‘Efficient’ just-in-time delivery not so efficient after all
We are about to learn once again that lack of resilience is the flip side of efficiency. The world’s seventh largest shipping firm, Korean-based Hanjin Shipping Co. Ltd., failed to rally the support of its creditors last week and was forced to file for bankruptcy.
Retailers and manufacturers worldwide are in a bit of a panic as the fate of goods on Hanjin ships shifts into the hands of courts and lawyers for creditors intent on seizing Hanjin assets in order to ensure payment of outstanding bills. Much of Hanjin’s fleet is chartered, that is, owned by others, and those owners want to make sure they get paid their charter fees or get their ships back pronto.
The result has been that half of Hanjin’s container vessels are currently blocked from the world’s ports for fear that the ports will not be paid for their loading and unloading services. Other shippers which include trucking companies which carry containers to their final destination are reluctant to take on Hanjin freight for fear of not getting paid. (You are perhaps seeing the main theme here.) Meanwhile, the sudden drop in available shipping containers and ships has caused shipping rates to soar as businesses scramble to make other arrangements for items still to be shipped.
U.S. retailers are so panicked that they have asked the U.S. Department of Commerce to step in to help resolve the breakdown which is likely to hurt those retailers during the upcoming Christmas shopping season.
Let’s take a step back to understand how this all happened. Clever business owners have learned to run so-called “lean” operations to compete with their equally lean competitors. One way to be lean is to reduce idle inventories which just sit in expensive warehouses by arranging to have what the business needs delivered practically every day.
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