Benchmark Shanghai Composite Index is down 38 per cent from its June 12 peak
Oil prices, commodities and the currencies of many developing countries also tumbled on concerns that a sharp slowdown in China might hurt economic growth around the globe. Wall Street was expected to suffer heavy losses on the open.
The Shanghai index suffered its biggest percentage decline since February 2007, with many China-listed companies hitting their 10 per cent downside limits. The benchmark closed at 3,209.91 points, meaning it has lost all of its gains for 2015, though it is still more than 40 per cent above its level a year ago.
Shanghai is now down 38 per cent from its June 12 peak.
China’s dimming outlook is drawing calls for more economic stimulus from Beijing, though earlier government efforts to staunch the hemorrhage appear to have done little to stabilize markets.
Asia’s gloom spread to European markets, where Britain’s FTSE 100 fell 2.7 per cent, Germany’s DAX 2.6 per cent and the CAC 40 of France 2.5 per cent. Dow futures were down over 2 per cent while the S&P futures were 1.8 per cent lower.
Japan’s Nikkei fell 4.6 per cent to 18,540.68, its worst one-day drop since in over two and a half years.
“It is a key moment for China. The equity market in free fall, the banking system increasingly starved of liquidity, rising capital outflows, and a rapidly slowing economy,” Angus Nicholson, a market analyst for IG, said in a market note.
“Global markets look set to continue their rout into the European and U.S. sessions,” he said, noting that the scale of the losses may have been exaggerated by the thin trading volumes typical of late August.