Goldman Warns “Don’t Count On Rig Declines To Balance The Oil Market Just Yet”
With WTI back under $50 once again (the mainstream media’s new Maginot Line for oil complex stability – just like $80, $70, and $60 was), it appears more investors are waking up to the reality of an over-supplied, under-demanded global energy market. The ‘squeeze bounce manipulation’ that we saw over the last week – very reminiscent of the bounce seen mid-collapse in 2008/9, was predicated on falling rig counts (and capex). However, Goldman pours freezing cold fracking water all over that thesis as they explain that the decline in the US rig count remains well short of the level required to achieve a sufficient slowdown in US oil production growth to balance the global market. Simply put, they conclude, lower oil prices will be required over the coming quarters to see the US production growth slowdown materialize with risk to their already low price forecast to the downside.
Via Goldman Sachs,
Further rig count declines required to balance market
The US oil rig count has dropped sharply, with the recent acceleration helping trigger a large rally in oil prices. To help quantify the impact, we decompose oil production from the three big shale plays at the county level, separating the contribution of well and rig performance. Our bottom-up analysis suggests that the decline in the US rig count likely remains well short of the level required to slow US shale oil production to levels consistent with a balanced global market, especially if productivity gains and high-grading materialize as expected. Nonetheless, we also find that the rebalancing of the US oil market is closer than would be implied by the US shale gas template of 2012-13.
The past weeks have featured (1) an improvement in oil prices, locked in to some extent by production hedges, (2) an easing in the funding constraint of E&Ps, and (3) an acceleration in both cost deflation and deleveraging through significant rig cuts.
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