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No water, no oil: How the parched western provinces could hamper the oilpatch

No water, no oil: How the parched western provinces could hamper the oilpatch

Water shortages could have devastating effect on oil and gas sector, says new report

Two black and red oil derricks are pictured in a field with snow.
Pumpjacks pull oil from the ground near Three Hills, Alta. Limited water supply could have significant effects on the production of oil and gas, warns a new report. (Kyle Bakx/CBC)

Persistent and severe drought conditions across Western Canada could have a devastating effect on the oil and natural gas sector, which has drilling operations in some of the driest areas, according to a new report by Deloitte.

Limited water supply could have significant effects on the production of oil and gas, the report warns, and the timing couldn’t be worse for the industry as many companies are wanting to increase production and drilling with new export pipelines and facilities nearing completion.

The past several years have been parched in parts of Western Canada, but there is extra concern this year because of the below average snowpack in the mountains.

“It’s not going to be as simple to just pipe fresh water in. You may need to move it and truck it to different locations,” said Andrew Botterill, an energy analyst with Deloitte Canada, in an interview with CBC News.

In B.C., the provincial energy regulator has warned snowpack levels were only 72 per cent of the historical average.

Trucking in water and recycling water will both result in more “expensive and complicated” operations for companies, he said.

Water is shown with a skyline in the background.
The Bow River flows through downtown Calgary. Alberta is poised to start negotiations with major water licence holders to strike sharing agreements in three key provincial river basins, including the Bow. (Jeff McIntosh/The Canadian Press)

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

NEB approves Trans Mountain pipeline with 157 conditions

NEB approves Trans Mountain pipeline with 157 conditions

Federal government has 7 months to make decision on controversial project

Coastal communities in B.C. have raised serious concerns about spill risk and the potential damage it could cause to the environment.

Coastal communities in B.C. have raised serious concerns about spill risk and the potential damage it could cause to the environment. (Kinder Morgan)

The federal government now has seven months to make a decision on the controversial Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain pipeline, after the national regulator gave its support to the proposed project.

The National Energy Board is recommending the multi-billion dollar pipeline be constructed if 157 conditions are met, including 49 environmental requirements. The NEB described the requirements as achievable for the company.

Kinder Morgan must meet the conditions in order for the company to construct and operate the pipeline.

Trans Mountain 20160519

A map of the Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain pipeline is seen in the foreground as Dr. Robert Steedman, chief environment officer of the National Energy Board, releases their report on the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion project in Calgary. (Jeff McIntosh/Canadian Press)

The NEB concluded the Trans Mountain expansion will provide several economic advantages for Canada such as access to more export markets, thousands of construction jobs and increased government revenue.

At this point, the exact route of the pipeline is still not determined.

The federal government will take the NEB’s decision into account in addition to considerations about upstream greenhouse gases and views of First Nations and other communities along the route.

Alberta’s oilpatch welcomed the decision, although the excitement was measured.

“It’s beneficial in 2019 when there is actual oil flowing,” said Robert Cooper, with the institutional sales and trading team at Acumen Capital Partners in Calgary.  “Right now the immediate concern in the energy business is keeping the business alive.”

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

NEB approves Enbridge Line 3 pipeline replacement

NEB approves Enbridge Line 3 pipeline replacement

Conditions include consultation with First Nations

Enbridge is proposing to replace its Line 3 pipeline from Hardisty, Alta., to Superior, Wis. If approved, it will approximately double the amount of oil shipped daily.

Enbridge is proposing to replace its Line 3 pipeline from Hardisty, Alta., to Superior, Wis. If approved, it will approximately double the amount of oil shipped daily. (Canadian Press)

The National Energy Board will allow Enbridge to replace an aging pipeline across the Prairie provinces as long as the company meets 89 conditions.

The federal government must now make a decision on the project.

Enbridge wants to spend $7.5 billion to replace its Line 3 pipeline, which stretches 1,660 kilometres from Hardisty, Alta., to Superior, Wis.

The pipeline is currently operating at about half capacity after the company voluntarily reduced pressure because of reliability concerns.

“The Enbridge Line 3 project is in the Canadian public interest and is not likely to cause significant adverse environmental effects,” said Robert Steedman, the NEB’s chief environmental officer.

As part of the NEB’s decision, Enbridge must develop a plan for Aboriginal groups to participate in monitoring construction.

Several groups oppose the pipeline project, including First Nations and environmental groups in Manitoba and Minnesota. The company has already delayed its expected completion date from 2017 to 2019 because of the regulatory process in Minnesota.

“The hearing panel believes there is an important opportunity at this juncture for Enbridge to renew, and in some cases, improve its relationship with Aboriginal groups,” said Steedman.

The project will be subject to the federal government’s new environmental assessment process, which was announced in January.

The upgrade would allow the line to pump a maximum of 760,000 barrels per day, up from the 390,000 barrels it is currently able to move.

Line 3 already has presidential approval, but the replacement project must undergo separate permitting processes in the U.S. before construction can begin.

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

Canadians conflicted about 3 Es: Environment, energy and the economy

Canadians conflicted about 3 Es: Environment, energy and the economy

EKOS-CBC poll suggests 56% more worried about the economy than the environment

Alberta produces the most greenhouse gases of any province in the country, and has for more than a decade.

Alberta produces the most greenhouse gases of any province in the country, and has for more than a decade. (CBC)

Justin and Leanne Mills are in a situation familiar to many Albertans these days.

Justin is still working as an oil well cementer in Lloydminster, but his income is down by 50 per cent and the family is dealing with a painful readjustment of their future.

“For the first time in three years, I actually didn’t pay a bill,” said Leanne. “We didn’t have the money to pay it, so I pay a little on this one and all of that one, and the next month, I’ll pay the rest of that one and just try to keep up.”

Media placeholderJustin and Leanne Mills are struggling to pay their bills as work dries up in Alberta’s oilpatch

‘We don’t have a big truck, or a big house, or fancy things and we’re still having trouble getting by.’– Justin Mills, oilwell cementer

Their struggles are one side of the conflict gripping Canadians right now as tension grows between the importance of the environment and the economy. A new CBC EKOS Research poll suggests the country is conflicted between the two priorities, especially when discussing the future of the oil and gas industry.

Leanne has been trying to get pregnant for four years and after a string of miscarriages, she began fertility treatments that cost $600 a month. But, with their drop in income, they can no longer afford the treatments.

EKOS poll Canadians worried about economic issues

“I turned 40 last November and when we spoke to our doctor last, I said that we might not be able to do this for a while,” Leanne said.

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

IEA recommends more government funding for energy sector

IEA recommends more government funding for energy sector

New report suggests public support for research is dwindling in Canada

Canada should increase funding to the energy sector, according to a new IEA report.

Canada should increase funding to the energy sector, according to a new IEA report. (Kyle Bakx/CBC)

Canada’s energy industry needs more research and development funding from government, according to a new report by the International Energy Agency (IEA).

Financial resources are “under pressure” and that’s why the IEA suggests a federal energy research and development strategy could help coordinate the work being done by industry and provincial governments. Such a strategy would focus on clean energy technologies, carbon capture and storage and environmentally beneficial methods for unconventional oil and gas production.

“This will contribute to reducing the environmental impact of energy use and production, as well as the cost of natural resource development, notably for oil-sands operations,” the report states.

In its first in-depth review of the country’s energy industry and policies since 2009, the IEA notes other challenges facing Canada. The country is one of the most energy-intensive nations belonging to the IEA. In addition, changes to electricity generation, such as reducing coal use and nuclear reactors reaching the end of their economic life, threaten the self-sufficiency of some provinces.

Oil Change International protesters COP21

A demonstration by the group Oil Change International at the COP21 climate conference in Paris urged countries to stop subsidizing the fossil fuel industry. (Kyle Bakx/CBC)

In general, Canada needs to adapt to the downturn in oil and natural gas prices, which is impacting government revenue and the country’s economy. The importance of the energy industry to Canada is clearly outlined in the report. In 2014, the sector contributed about 10 per cent of gross domestic product, employed about 280,000 people and accounted for 30 per cent of Canada’s total exports. In addition, the energy sector contributes about $20-$25 billion in taxes, royalties and other payments to federal and provincial governments, each year.

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

An east-west power grid, Canada’s elusive national dream

An east-west power grid, Canada’s elusive national dream

Inter-provincial strategy would help environment, but political will could be lacking

The price tag for transmission lines can be hefty. The longer the distance, the bigger the sticker shock.

The price tag for transmission lines can be hefty. The longer the distance, the bigger the sticker shock. (Jacques Boissinot/Canadian Press)

Constructing an east-west electricity grid in Canada is far from a novel idea. Politicians and other leaders have openly mused about the idea throughout the last decade.

Sharing power between provinces is once again on the discussion table, as B.C. Premier Christy Clark pushes the federal government to consider a national grid. The idea is being pitched as a way to combat climate change and to help Canada achieve its latest environmental goals, which are currently under development.

At first blush, an east-west power grid seems like a no-brainer. While some provinces are blessed with an abundance of hydroelectricity, others are still burning coal to keep the lights shining, cellphones charging and coffee makers gurgling.

The east-west grid is again a discussion point in the country, largely as a solution to combat climate change and as a way to help Canada achieve its latest environmental goals, which are currently under development.

B.C. Premier Christy Clark is pushing the federal government to consider a national grid. She will host a meeting with environmental ministers from across the country in early March to figure out how Canada can reach the commitments it made at the UN climate conference in Paris.

BC LNG 20151014

British Columbia Premier Christy Clark is asking the federal government to help build new electrical infrastructure that would allow B.C. to sell hydro to Alberta. (Darryl Dyck/Canadian Press)

Clark is asking for help from the federal government to build new electrical infrastructure that would allow B.C. to sell hydro to Alberta, which is in the midst of a massive shift away from coal-fired energy.

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

 

Olduvai IV: Courage
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