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The 2017 Stress Tests: Are US Banks Really in Good Shape?

“… equally efficacious, and equally a hoax.” – Benjamin Disraeli, 1848[1]

One of the highlights of the U.S. summer for Fed watchers is the annual ritual in which the Fed’s economic soothsayers peer into their crystal balls, a.k.a. their stress tests, to reassure us that the U.S. banking system is robust and getting stronger all the time.

You see, while the future is uncertain, the results of the stress tests are not. Praise be that the news is always good and getting better.

This year, the news is particularly good. As usual, the key capital metrics across the system are better than ever. And whereas in previous years there were always dunces who failed, the latest set of stress tests are the first in which all the banks passed and this year’s class laggard, Capital One, got only the mildest of slaps on the wrist.

As James Ferguson of The MacroStrategy Partnership notes in a recent commentary on the latest stress tests:

… everywhere you look, the Fed now seems to be bending the rules  in the banks’ favour. … This [stress test] appears to be a test that has been designed to be passed.”[2]

In fact, the Fed is so pleased with the performance of its stress-test examinees that it decided to reward them (or, more precisely, their shareholders) with a big dividend/buyback party that will give them a big windfall.[3] The Fed provides the punchbowl which will be paid for by other bank stakeholders including taxpayers — yes, the same taxpayers who are still being compelled to subsidize the banks (via Too Big to Fail, deposit insurance, and such like) to take excessive risks and overleverage themselves, and who stand to pay the bill if there is another crisis and the banks get bailed out again.[4]

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

Lord Liverpool and the Return to Gold

The following is an excerpt from Martin Hutchinson’s forthcoming book, “Britain’s Greatest Prime Minister”, a biography of Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1770-1828). Lord Liverpool was Prime Minister from 1812 to 1827 and had led Britain through the later part of the Napoleonic Wars.

The following is an excerpt from Martin Hutchinson’s forthcoming book, “Britain’s Greatest Prime Minister”, a biography of Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1770-1828). Lord Liverpool was Prime Minister from 1812 to 1827 and had led Britain through the later part of the Napoleonic Wars.

He was the decisive player in Britain’s resumption of the gold standard in 1821.

Parliamentary background

Definitive reports on cash payments resumption from the Commons and Lords Select Committees were presented on May 6 and 7, 1819. By this time, the economy had definitively turned down, with the temporary euphoria of 1817-18 having ended and a deflation in anticipation of the return to gold having set in.

The Commons report showed that, while the Bank of England, had in 1817 enjoyed gold and cash reserves larger than at any previous time in its history, redemption of old notes had since drained £6.76 million of bullion from it, which had mostly been sold by speculators at a profit, of which around £5 million had been carried to France, according to Alexander Baring.[1] The Commons Committee had accordingly recommended that notes redemption should cease temporarily, since only by a sharp contraction in its notes issue could the Bank reduce the bullion price to a level at which arbitrage was unprofitable.

Bank advances to the government totalled £19.4 million in Exchequer Bills at April 29, 1819, down from a maximum of £34.9 million in August 1814. Conversely, the public balances held by the Bank had declined from around £11 million in 1807 to £7 million currently (in consideration of which the Bank had lent the government £3 million interest-free in 1808).

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

Olduvai IV: Courage
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Olduvai II: Exodus
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