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Panama Papers: The Geopolitical Impact of Tax Evasion and Offshoring

Panama Papers: The Geopolitical Impact of Tax Evasion and Offshoring

Mossack Fonseca LogoThe recent revelations of the so–called Panama Papers– a massive 2.6 TB collection of data concerning the hidden shell companies of the world’s leaders and other famed personalities – have sent waves of astonishment through societies around the world. Since the release of the Panama Papers on April 3rd by the Munich-based daily Süddeutsche Zeitung, in conjunction with the Washington DC- based International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), the fallout has continued to rattle various political regimes, as hurricanes of PR-aimed stunts, legal investigations, state-enacted Internet bans, and even the resignation of a prime minister have ensued. The fall-out of the event has been quite embarrassing and in many cases damaging for all parties involved.

As usual, fingers are being pointed at various individuals and organizations as the alleged culprits behind the leak that has been dubbed as the “greatest leak of the century” by some commentators. Although the leaker of the cache has been known simply as “John Doe” (arguably a rather dry pseudonym – why not something a bit more fierce-sounding like “FireFawkes”?), certain state intelligence agencies, such as the CIA have not been exempt from the accusation as well.  This hypothesis takes into consideration that many of the affected states and individuals are viewed as “enemies” or “rivals” of the United States by Washington, while the leak has left the United States relatively unscathed.  Major states revealed in the Panama Papers, such as the People’s Republic of China, Russia, North Korea, and Argentina, have had or continue to have some historic tension with the United States over ideology or over some global or regional designs. On the other hand, Moscow has been accused of being behind the leak due to the speculation that the hacker who leaked the archives to the German daily was suspected of having a Russian sponsorship.

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Geopolitics, the State, and Cybersecurity in a Globalized World

Geopolitics, the State, and Cybersecurity in a Globalized World

 

Cybersecurity, cc Flickr thierry ehrmann, modified, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ 

On February 9th of this year, the Obama administration announced that after a seven year observation of the cybersecurity environment, it was going to establish the Cybersecurity National Action Plan (CNAP). The new cybersecurity plan was formulated to counter the ever-morphing threats and hackings in cyberspace that could potentially have grave consequences for both public and private institutions, as well as the security of individual Internet users.

The White House announcement notes that modern society has benefitted tremendously from interconnectedness due to the proliferation of the Internet, emphasizing that “from buying products to running businesses to finding directions to communicating with the people we love, an online world has fundamentally reshaped our daily lives.” However at the same time, the White House brief notes that the shadows casted by the illumination of interconnectedness – often rising out of shadowy “dark nets”- such as terrorism, criminal acts, are real problems as well: “Just as the continually evolving digital age presents boundless opportunities for our economy, our businesses, and our people, it also presents a new generation of threats that we must adapt to meet.”

The White House announcement outlines both short-term actions and long-term goals to combat threats posed by these actors. The effort includes items such as establishing a collaborative Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity, updating and reforming government IT, beefing up critical infrastructural security, and introducing other initiatives to strengthen password security for online accounts via tools such as biometrics.

Although the effort to strengthen cybersecurity is a welcome development to counter the ever-tumultuous nature of cyberspace, it is not without its critics, who note that the initiative still suffers from bureaucratic culture and shortsightedness.  This, in turn, may limit its effectiveness in combating the dangers arising from cyberspace.

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Olduvai IV: Courage
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Olduvai II: Exodus
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