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Australian fuel import dependencies Sep 2021 Data

Australian fuel import dependencies Sep 2021 Data

Diesel Imports

Fig 15: Diesel imports

Diesel imports increased from China since 2015 and also from a brand new Chinese refinery in Brunei. See Fig 18.

Fig 16: Diesel imports from China have been increasing but were nil in July/Aug 21

Fig 17: Australian diesel imports compared to China’s diesel exports

Fig 18: Diesel imports from Brunei

25/3/2021 Brunei peak oil – golden opportunity for China’s Belt and Road Initiative
https://crudeoilpeak.info/brunei-peak-oil-golden-opportunity-for-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative

Note that diesel imports from Taiwan increased as imports from China dropped in the last 3 months:

Fig 19: Monthly diesel imports in last 13 months

The recent diesel import dependency on North East Asia was 36%.

Petrol Imports

Fig 20: Petrol imports by country

Fig 21: Monthly petrol imports in last 13 months

Petrol imports from Singapore increased while those from South Korea decreased, thereby reducing the dependency on shipping lanes around Taiwan.

Fig 22: Covid impact of petrol consumption by State

Petrol consumption in all States dropped April 2020 but had recovered by November 2020. In the following period, NSW and Victoria were most impacted by consecutive Covid waves and lock-downs while other States closed their borders and carried on.

Fig 23: Petrol consumption in Victoria

Fig 24: NSW petrol consumption

NSW petrol consumption in NSW declined by 7% over the pre-Covid period 2010/11 – 2018/19 (= 0.9 % pa). That may be due to a switch to diesel SUVs and pick-ups.

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Australia more vulnerable than ever to fuel import disruptions

Australia more vulnerable than ever to fuel import disruptions

This is because after the closure of 3 oil refineries in Sydney and Brisbane fuel imports have skyrocketed and these additional imports come from and pass through an area where there are high tensions now: the South China Sea and Korea.

Vinson10

Fig 1: USS Carl Vinson

10/4/2017 A US Navy strike group including a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier has moved into a strategic position in the Western Pacific Ocean, just off the Korean peninsula.
http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2016/s4651328.htm

Apr 13 2017 U.S. May Launch Strike If North Korea Reaches For Nuclear Trigger
http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/u-s-may-launch-strike-if-north-korea-reaches-nuclear-n746366

Asian oil supply context

This comes at a time when Asian oil production is on an oil production plateau for 5 years now while oil demand seems to increase forever.

Asia_oil_production_consumption_2005-2015_fill_in-2035

Fig 2: Asia’s oil consumption growth is unsustainable

Asian_refinery_capacities_1965-2015

Fig 3: Stellar growth in Asian refinery capacities

Note that growth in the last 15 years has come only from 3 countries: China, India and South Korea. Singapore’s refining capacity and that of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Taiwan is basically flat. Japan’s capacity is in decline.

Most of Asia’s oil imports come from the Middle East as this tanker map shows:

Tanker_traffic_ME-Asia_Apr2017
Fig 4: Tanker traffic between the Middle East and Asia
https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/home/centerx:119/centery:-2/zoom:3

Australia net oil importer

Australia_oil_production_vs_consumption_1965-2015Fig 5: Australian oil balance

Australia_crude_condensate_production_1990-Dec2017

Fig 6: Australian oil production decline

Australian crude oil imports

Australian_crude_oil_imports_by_country_2004_Jan2017

Fig 7: Australian crude oil imports

Fig 7 shows:

  • Crude imports from neighbouring Asian countries peaked 12/2007
  • Imports from Vietnam declined dramatically to 2% of imports because Vietnam’s crude production peaked in 2004-05
  • UAE is the only long-term supplier from Middle East (19% of imports)
  • Decline from Asia was compensated by imports from West Africa – good job
  • Crude imports declined from 550 kb/d to around 350 kb/d as Australian refineries closed
  • Before the refinery closures the diversity of crude imports was quite high and – given Australia’s remoteness on the global oil trade map – these refineries did a good job in sourcing crude oil from far away like Russia, Azerbaijan, the Mediterranean and West Africa

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