Home » Posts tagged 'zero bound'

Tag Archives: zero bound

Olduvai
Click on image to purchase

Olduvai III: Catacylsm
Click on image to purchase

Post categories

Post Archives by Category

The Fed’s Phony Boom Is Becoming a Real Bust …

Friday’s 391-point drop in the Dow – a nearly 2.5% fall – ended the worst 10-day start to a year in U.S. market history.

The average stock in the S&P 1500 – which includes about 90% of all stocks in listed in the U.S. – is now down more than 26% from its high. The standard definition of a bear market is a sustained fall of 20% or more from recent highs.

bearThe bear got loose somehow. Who let him out? Photo credit: Lukas Holas

Woeful earnings,” suggested MarketWatch as a cause. Another guess: “The stock market is freaking out over Trump and Sanders.” Barron’s was closer to the real source of the plunge: “Without Fed’s Juice, Market Suffers Withdrawal Pains.”

In 1971, phony fiat money replaced the old gold-backed dollar… and money that came “out of nothing” replaced real savings. At first, inflation rates rose. No one trusted the new fiat dollar. But then, incoming Fed chairman Paul Volcker showed the world that the U.S. could manage its currency in a responsible way.

Consumer price inflation fell, along with interest rates. Debt increased. And gradually, every Middlesex village and farm has become dependent on more and more bank credit.

The dot-com bubble blew up in 2000. The mortgage finance bubble blew up in 2007. Now, it looks as though another bubble is deflating…

1-DJIADJIA, daily – there’s not enough juice left to keep all the bubble balls in the air… – click to enlarge.

Booze Binge

In 2008, the Fed cut rates all the way down to the “zero bound” to try to keep the jig going. But after seven years of its emergency zero-interest-rate policy (ZIRP), it became obvious that something had to be done to get back to “normal.”

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

Central banks paralysed at the zero bound

Central banks paralysed at the zero bound

Though the Fed would deny it, it is clear from the minutes of the last Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting that a rise in interest rates has been put off indefinitely.

The subsequent rally in the price of gold and the sudden fall in the dollar tend to confirm this conclusion.

The Fed Funds Rate, which is the interest rate the Fed targets to set all other rates, has now been less than 0.25% for six and a quarter years, gradually declining from roughly 0.15% to about 0.10% today. It was set at a target range of between zero and 0.25% in December 2008.

Effective Fed Funds Rate

According to the Policy Normalisation Principles and Plans issued last September, the FOMC will raise its target range for the Fed Funds Rate “primarily by adjusting the interest rate it pays on excess reserve balances” when the Fed normalises interest rates, “using reverse repurchase agreements to take money out of circulation to the degree necessary”. The Fed also intends to reduce its holdings of securities and contract its balance sheet in the longer run.

If normalisation is the result of economic recovery we will be familiar with the playbook. Demand for money in the economy picks up, and instead of pyramiding bank credit on reserves held at the Fed, the Fed feeds back the excess reserves to the banks by selling government securities into the markets. The bear market in government bonds should be manageable because of underlying pension and insurance company demand coupled with a diminishing budget deficit. This is the long-understood theory behind withdrawing from deficit financing.

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

 

Olduvai IV: Courage
Click on image to read excerpts

Olduvai II: Exodus
Click on image to purchase

Click on image to purchase @ FriesenPress