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The Billionaire Boom: 82% of Global Wealth Produced Last Year Went to Richest 1%

The Billionaire Boom: 82% of Global Wealth Produced Last Year Went to Richest 1%

Photo by Nathaniel St. Clair

Forida is a 22-year-old sewing machine operator in a clothing factory in Dahka, Bangladesh. She often works 12-hour days producing clothes for brands such as H&M and Target. Sometimes, during busy production cycles, the hours are even longer.

“Last year, I worked until midnight for a full month,” Forida explained. “I used to feel sick all the time. I was stressed about my son and then after I got home from work, I had to clean the house and cook and then go back to work again the next morning. I would go to bed at 2am and get up at 5.30am each day.”

Even with the combined income from her husband, Forida’s family barely had enough food to eat.

Meanwhile, a CEO from a top clothing brand would have to work only four days to earn what a garment worker in Bangladesh earns in a lifetime.

Forida’s story is included in a report released today by the anti-poverty organization Oxfam. The report, Reward Work, Not Wealth, reveals how the global economy empowers the richest 1% while hundreds of millions of people struggle to survive.

Oxfam found that 82% of the global wealth produced last year went to the richest 1% of the world’s population. In other words, four out of every five dollars of wealth created in 2017 went into the pockets of the 1%.

While a new billionaire was created every other day, the 3.7 billion people making up the poorest half of the world’s population saw no increase in their wealth last year.

“The billionaire boom is not a sign of a thriving economy but a symptom of a failing economic system,” said Winnie Byanyima, the Executive Director of Oxfam. “The people who make our clothes, assemble our phones and grow our food are being exploited to ensure a steady supply of cheap goods, and swell the profits of corporations and billionaire investors.”

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A short lesson on wealth creation

A short lesson on wealth creation

This morning on CBC Newsworld business reporter John Northcott was describing, in horror, a recent OXFAM report indicating that 62 of the world’s richest people have as much wealth combined ($1.76 trillion) as the poorest half of the planet (3.625 billion). Mr. Northcott and lead anchor Suhana Meharchand made comments about the unfairness of this distribution of wealth. Indeed, if only that amount of wealth could be distributed evenly, this would solve so many of the poverty problems in the world.

One of the benefits of studying economics is the insight it provides in identifying, precisely, how wealth is created and the logical consequences of legally expropriating created wealth and transferring it to other individuals.

The only way that wealth can be created in a free market is producing at profit something that satisfies the wants of your fellow man. Profit is the signal that resources are being used efficiently in production. If a person cannot produce a good or service at a profit, this reveals that costs are too high, the price consumers wish to pay is too low (they have other, more urgent priorities) or both. In other words, losses reflect that resources (including the labour of the resource owners the entrepreneurs bringing necessary inputs together) are not being put to their highest valued used as judged by consumers.

That 62 of the richest people have generated $1.76 trillion is something to be celebrated, not denigrated. A moments thought to how much poorer would be not only the 3.625 billion, but everyone else too if individuals like Bill Gates never created Microsoft. Without Bill Gate’s magnificent impact on humanity I could have been typing this on an Olympia manual typewriter. If #62 ranked Bill Li of China never developed his Chinese internet search engine, countless numbers of welfare improving transactions in China would not occur.

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Half of world’s wealth now in hands of 1% of population – report

Half of world’s wealth now in hands of 1% of population – report

Inequality growing globally and in the UK, which has third most ‘ultra-high net worth individuals’, household wealth study finds

Global inequality is growing, with half the world’s wealth now in the hands of just 1% of the population, according to a new report.

The middle classes have been squeezed at the expense of the very rich, according to research by Credit Suisse, which also finds that for the first time, there are more individuals in the middle classes in China – 109m – than the 92m in the US.

Tidjane Thiam, the chief executive of Credit Suisse, said: “Middle class wealth has grown at a slower pace than wealth at the top end. This has reversed the pre-crisis trend which saw the share of middle-class wealth remaining fairly stable over time.”

The report shows that a person needs only $3,210 (£2,100) to be in the wealthiest 50% of world citizens. About $68,800 secures a place in the top 10%, while the top 1% have more than $759,900. The report defines wealth as the value of assets including property and stock market investments, but excludes debt.

About 3.4 bn people – just over 70% of the global adult population – have wealth of less than $10,000. A further 1bn – a fifth of the world’s population – are in the $10,000-$100,000 range.

Each of the remaining 383m adults – 8% of the population – has wealth of more than $100,000. This number includes about 34m US dollar millionaires. About 123,800 individuals of these have more than $50m, and nearly 45,000 have more than $100m. The UK has the third-highest number of these “ultra-high net worth” individuals.

Pyramid of wealth
The report said: “Wealth inequality has continued to increase since 2008, with the top percentile of wealth holders now owning 50.4% of all household wealth.”
At the start of 2015, Oxfam had warned that 1% of the world’s population would own more wealth than the other 99% by next year. Mark Goldring,

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