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Building a Dakota Fire Pit

Building a Dakota Fire Pit

“Anywhere the struggle is great, the level of ingenuity and inventiveness is high.”– Eleni Zaude Gabre-Madhin

There are several dangerous aspects to a post-disaster open fire or even a fire in the wild.  High winds can make your fire difficult to light, and sparks can cause your fire to grow and potentially become out of control.  Smoke and radiating light from the flames can announce to all the locations of your encampment and attract undesirable people that could threaten your safety.  Still, having a safe fire after a disaster could mean the difference between life and death for you.  Fire is a prepper’s essential tool, and it’s key to survival.  Fortunately, the ancient indigenous people of North America developed a method to deal with all of those issues. And we are going to follow their model in this video and build what is commonly called a Dakota Fire Pit or a Dakota Fire Hole.  In this video, I will explain how to build a basic Dakota Fire Pit, why it’s far superior to an open campfire and why it was probably developed in the first place.  Let’s break some ground…

HOW TO BUILD IT

The Dakota Fire Pit is essentially just two holes in the ground that connect up.  Your slightly larger fire hole is fed by the smaller hole that should be at least as big around as your fist and will open up at the bottom of your larger fire pit hole.

Having a steep-sided, narrow, and deep fire hole will protect your fire from high winds, which will help you get it started under challenging conditions.  The sides of the fire pit will also focus the heat energy upwards and not in all directions like a campfire.  This will allow you to generate a concentrated heat sufficient enough to boil water or cook in a very short amount of time.

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

Marti’s Corner – 38

Marti’s Corner – 38

NOTES:

*  Here is a great article about storing water:  Drinking Water Guidelines.

*  I came across a FaceBook group called, “Simply Prepared With CFD Publications.”  From there I found this website: CFD Publications  You will find a lot of good information in both places.  You will also find a book called Pantry Cooking by Cheryl Driggs, which offers over 350 shelf-stable recipes.

*  Beginning in late 2020, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints began to publish “Local Area Preparedness Guides.”  Go here to find YOUR area:  Local Area Prepare    Here is the one for So. Cal:  Temporal-Preparedness-Guide-North-America-Southwest-Area-Guide-May-2021

*  I apologize if I’ve offered this before, but it’s really great:  Houston Emergency Preparedness Cookbook  You can download it now and look at it later.Emergecy Preparedness Recipes - Cooking

**  Garden Update.  For several weeks, something has been eating my lettuce – AS SOON AS IT SPROUTS!!!  I tried sprays and diatomaceous earth.  I finally dug up all the lettuce and started over in new tubs.  Same thing.  I took pictures and sent them to a master gardener.  She suggested mice, rabbits, or squirrels.  I bought some sticky mouse traps and laid them right in the tubs.  BUT, then I decided to move the tables away from next to the house.  If it’s a mouse, I thought, it won’t be able to climb up the table if it’s away from the wall.  Soooo… I did not catch a mouse, only a bunch of flies in the sticky goo.  BUT, moving the tables has seemed to work, and I’m now harvesting lettuce again.  In addition, I have also gotten zucchini and yellow squash from plants that I sprouted only a few weeks ago.  Yay!!!  I feel that the plants are finally starting to bloom again after the summer heat.

LONG TERM FOCUS: Milk

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

The Current Supply Chain Crisis Could Throw The Global Economy Off Course!

The Current Supply Chain Crisis Could Throw The Global Economy Off Course!

Be ready! The current supply chain crisis is becoming noticeable to most at this point and it could toss the entire global economy off course.  With just the right problem, we could all be facing shortages that would make the toilet paper incident of 2020 look like a daydream.

Be ready! The current supply chain crisis is becoming noticeable to most at this point and it could toss the entire global economy off course.  With just the right problem, we could all be facing shortages that would make the toilet paper incident of 2020 look like a daydream.

The Guardian has explained that all of the problems with the supply chain, including shortages, are in one way or another tangled up in the surge of post-pandemic consumer demand. Of course, when all of the problems are taken together, they threaten what one leading economist calls a “stagflationary wind” that could blow the global economy off course. The supply chain problems are also bigger than we are currently being told according to many who work in the transportation and manufacturing industries.

“The supply chain problems are much more persistent than most policymakers expected, although companies are less surprised,” Mohamed El-Erian, and adviser to the insurance giant Allianz and president of Queens’ College, Cambridge, said. “Governments are having to rethink quickly because the three elements – supply side, transport, labor – are coming together to blow a stagflationary wind through the global economy.”

Instead of waiting on the government’s response, which will more than likely only include the printing of more money and the push of the inflation rate higher, we should be preparing

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

15 Common Dynamics of SHTF Collapses

15 Common Dynamics of SHTF Collapses

When it comes to how we see and prepare for SHTF, thinking in terms of real and probable rather than fictional and possible can make a big difference. Even though SHTF has many forms and levels and is in essence complex, random, diverse and unsystematic, some patterns and principles are common to the way things unfold when it hits the fan.

With Toby and Selco’s Seven Pillars of Urban Preparedness as inspiration, I came up with a different list of the 15 dynamics and realities of collapses.

#1 SHTF is nuanced and happens in stages

Thinking about SHTF as an ON/OFF, all-or-nothing endgame is a common mistake that can lead to severe misjudgments and failures in critical areas of preparedness. Part (or parts) of the system crash, freeze, fail, or become impaired. This is how SHTF happens in the real world. And when it does, people run for safety first, i.e., resort to more familiar behaviors, expecting things to “go back to normal soon.” 

By “normal behaviors,” I mean everything from hoarding stuff (toilet paper?) to rioting, looting, and crime, and yes, using cash – as these happen all the time, even when things are normal. But no one becomes a barterer, a peddler, a precious metals specialist in a week. Society adapts as time passes (and the situation requires). That’s why preppers who are also SHTF survivors (and thus talk from personal experience) insist that abandoning fantasies and caring for basics first is crucial. This is not a coincidence. It is how things happen in the real world. 

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

Marti’s Corner – 37

Marti’s Corner – 37

*  Here is the email I got from USU Extension this week:

PLAN

  • Meet with your family or household and discuss the disasters that are most likely to occur.
  • Review basic actions for each situation and decide on a family meeting place.
  • Decide how you’ll contact each other if separated.

PREPARE

  • Make an inventory of your home.
  • Show all family members where to shut off the utilities.
  • Assemble an emergency preparedness kit. Instructions can be found here.
  • Compile a list of emergency contacts.
  • Identify the best evacuation routes from the house.

PRACTICE

  • Choose a regular time to practice your plan.
  • Conduct a practice run of evacuation routes, and evaluate any changes that need to be made.
  • Examine your emergency preparedness kit and replace items that have expired or are no longer viable.
  • Practice cooking a meal using electricity-free methods.

This list is not comprehensive, but it is a good place to begin. Check out more emergency preparedness tips here.

LONG TERM FOCUS: Milk
Milk - Powdered Milk

Milk is available from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints here:  Nonfat Dry Milk | United States Store.  You do NOT have to be a member of the church to purchase any of the food they offer.  Each pouch makes 32 servings.  12 pouches = $66.  Or about $11 per pouch.  $11 for 2 gallons of milk is NOT cheaper than fresh.  But the shelf life is listed at 20 years!  I checked with Emergency Essentials.  They have a #10 can for $19.99.  It makes about 36 servings (slightly more). That’s an $8 difference in the price PER POUCH!  Plus, I don’t think the Church charges shipping.  (I could be wrong about that).  You MUST buy by the case.

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

Signs The Worst Winter in Years is Coming

Signs The Worst Winter in Years is Coming

“You think winter will never end, and then, when you don’t expect it, when you have almost forgotten it, warmth comes and a different light” – Wendell Berry.

It’s hard to think about winter when many regions are broiling in the sun right now, but there are enough indicators out there that this winter may be particularly brutal.  We may have another record-breaking winter in the northern hemisphere.  Scientists, climatologists, and meteorologists are all reporting a perfect storm of conditions coming together to brew up a winter as we have never seen before.  In this video, I will explain these conditions as best that I can.  I am not a meteorologist, by any means, but I can follow the science enough to know that if you’re in Europe or the United States, you should be paying attention.

And, as I have shown in other blogs, our aging infrastructure isn’t equipped to handle the extended periods of extreme cold that are currently being predicted.  Just ask anyone in Texas about that, as almost the entire state was left without power for many days this past February due to the extreme cold.  Ice on sagging power lines and frozen pipes could result in an outage that can quickly escalate to a disaster for many.

At the end of this video, I will give you a warning I would encourage you to heed.  But for now, here’s why this winter might be especially brutal…

POLAR VORTEX

The first piece of this colder than average weather prediction is the polar vortex.  A polar vortex is a low-pressure, vast expanse of swirling cold air that is parked in the polar region…

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

Take us to DEFCON 1

Take us to DEFCON 1

The US military defines its Defense Readiness Condition (DEFCON) levels as follows:

  • DEFCON 5 is normal readiness.
  • DEFCON 4 is above normal readiness.
  • DEFCON 3 is the air force ready to mobilize in 15 minutes.
  • DEFCON 2 is all forces ready to fight in 6 hours.
  • DEFCON 1 is the maximum state of readiness and means nuclear war is imminent or has already started.

I have my own definitions that I use for my personal life.

I spent the first 50 years of my life at DEFCON level 5. That would be as a normal, fully in denial, culturally conforming, dopamine & status seeking, energy maximizing, member of a superorganism.

Then I had a stress related meltdown and while recovering stumbled on peak oil. After seeking and failing to find a good path forward other than population reduction, I wondered what else I was in denial about, and widened my field of view to include climate change, pollution, species extinction, unsustainable debt, etc., all of which I eventually came to understand are related and fall under the umbrella of human overshoot.

Now at DEFCON level 4, a realty based state of awareness, I began to think about making changes to my life, took a 6 month course on small scale farming, and did some volunteer work on a small organic farm.

Then the 2008 global financial crisis (GFC) occurred and I went to DEFCON level 3.

Confident that a collapse would occur within 10 years, I changed everything in my life. A new location where I’d be happy finishing my life, a simpler slower lifestyle, satisfying physical work, improved health, and thank goodness, Varki’s MORT theory to keep me sane with an explanation for the insanity all around me.

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

Marti’s Corner – 35

Marti’s Corner – 35

Marti's Corner at City PreppingHi Everyone,

NOTES:

*  More reasons to stock up.  And Now It’s Oats
*  Time to feed your garden again.  I use a vegetable fertilizer with mycorrhizae fungi.  I just buy it at Lowe’s.  I like Kellogg’s brand, NOT this one, but similar.  Dr. Earth Organic 5 Tomato Fertilizer.  In addition to the fertilizer, I give them some nitrogen (DO NOT feed the beans).  Either compost or worm castings.  I usually do the worm castings.  You should be feeding at least once a month.
*  If you’ve kept your plants alive through the heat, they should start to produce again.  Some things like the beets, beans, and cucumbers, I just started over.  It’s like a “do-over”.
*  EVERY week, as you shop, you should be thinking, “If I have to hunker down again for a month, can I do it?”

LONG TERM FOCUS: Milk
Milk - Powdered Milk

There are two types of powdered milk.  There is instant powdered milk, and non-instant.  She mixes her milk in a blender.  2 c. hot water + 1 heaping cup of powdered milk.  Mix in blender.  Pour into a milk jug, then add an additional 8 cups of water.  Mixing Powdered Milk – YouTube

Instant milk is more expensive.  But you can just stir it into cold water with a spoon, no heavy mixing is needed.  Also, it takes more.

Here is a blind taste test:  8 Best Powdered Milk Brands: Taste Test RESULTS!  But remember he does not include Emergency Essentials, or Honeyville or any other large Emergency Food Company.

I have always mixed my non-instant milk in a blender.  It creates a ton of foam on top.  Just let it sit and it will calm down.  Best results come from letting it sit overnight in the fridge.  It is NOT cost efficient.  It is cheaper to buy fresh milk.  And you should try to rotate it, or just be prepared to buy new milk every 3-5 years.

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

The case for contingency planning

The case for contingency planning

LONG-ODDS BET OR A PORTFOLIO OF SCENARIOS?

An intelligent investor – as distinct from a gambler – doesn’t put all his or her money on a single counter. He doesn’t stake everything on a single stock, a single sector, a single asset class, a single country or a single currency. The case for portfolio diversification rests on the existence of a multiplicity of possible outcomes, of plausible scenarios which differ from the investor’s ‘central-case’ assumption.

This isn’t a discussion of market theory, even though that’s a fascinating area, and hasn’t lost its relevance, even at a time when markets have become, to a large extent, adjuncts of monetary policy expectation. The concept of ‘value’ hasn’t been lost, merely temporarily mislaid.

Rather, it’s a reflection on the need to prepare for more than one possible outcome. Sayings to this effect run through history, attaining almost the stature of proverbs. “Hope for the best, prepare for the worst” is one example. Others include “strive for peace, but be prepared for war”, and “provide for a rainy day”. There’s a body of thought which has always favoured supplementing hope with preparation.

Dictionaries might not accept the term “mono-scenarial”, but it describes where we are, working to a single scenario, with scant preparedness for any alternative outcome. The orthodox line is that the economy will carry on growing in perpetuity. Obvious problems, such as the deteriorating economics of fossil fuels and the worsening threat to the environment, will be overcome using renewable energy and the alchemy of “technology”, with “stimulus” deployed to smooth out any economic pains of transition.

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

How to Make Mead

How to Make Mead

Short Course in Mead Making: Prepper’s Abbreviated  Guide to Mead

It’s probably the first alcoholic beverage ever consumed.  Honey, water, and any natural occurring yeast is all you need to make Mead– a fermented beverage of honey, water, yeast, and sometimes grains, herbs, and spices.  It can range from a low of 4% alcohol by volume through a natural yeast to a brain-numbing 20% alcohol content with today’s modern yeast strains.  You can make as little as a gallon or five gallons or more at a time.

In this post, I’ll run you through the basic process of mead creation.  To put a little twist on it, though, we’ll ferment three batches—two with commercially developed yeasts and one with yeast we capture from the wild.  I’ll take you step-by-step, so let’s jump in…

THE MEAD MAKING PROCESS

What you need for a simple Mead recipeHere’s what you will need, a pot sufficient to boil at least one gallon of water or several gallons of water, up to 5 gallons. The size of the pot will depend on the size of the batch and the size of the vessel you will ferment your batch.  I will be referencing both a five-gallon batch I made and a one-gallon batch to explain the process through this video.  You can scale up or down based on your capabilities and once you understand the fundamental quantities and ratios.  You will also need up to a 1-quart jar of honey per gallon of water.  The best ratio is 2-3 pounds of honey per gallon of water.  I will explain this in the next section. You will also need at least one gallon of water, preferably Springwater, as this isn’t chlorinated and has a higher mineral content that your yeast will love…

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

How to Make Meat Powder – A DIY Recipe

How to Make Meat Powder – A DIY Recipe

If they ever had to turn to their food preps out of a pure emergency, many preppers would find it extremely tough to make it through on rice, beans, and canned goods alone.  Getting the right nutrient mix and maintaining that through an extended disaster is of vital importance.  When it comes to protein, flavor, vitamins, and nutrients, meat has to be a part of the equation.  Hunting protein sources may not be a possibility.  Stored jerky has a short shelf life and can be hard to chew and process.  Freeze-dried meats are ideal, but they’re also expensive.

In this post, we will preserve and store our meat the way people have done for thousands of years by making it into meat powder.  It may sound gross, but you’ve probably already eaten it regularly when you’ve used bouillion or beef or chicken flavorings.  In our homemade product, however, we get to control the ingredients, so we’re not ingesting strange ingredients from factories around the world.  Just 3 ounces of our meat powder will add to your largely fiber beans and rice 140 calories, folate, iron, zinc, choline, magnesium, selenium, coenzyme Q10, B2, B6, and B12 vitamins, an incredible 24 grams of protein, tons of flavor and a mere 4 grams of fat.  It’s the beefy flavor addition to any meal, which will be the main reason you’re going to want to make this and get meat powder in your preps and cooking.  I will show you how to make it. Then I’ll show you how to use it.   Let’s do this…

WHAT YOU NEED

  • Beef heart.

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

How to Pickle Food: A Beginner’s Guide

How to Pickle Food: A Beginner’s Guide

Pickling JarsIn this blog, I’m going to give you the ultimate crash course in pickling.  It is likely you’ll never buy a store-bought lifeless can of sliced jalapenos or a limp dill pickle again after watching this.  I will also share with you my recipe for Prepper Pickled Pepper Purslane.  In just a few minutes, you’ll know what you need to do for your first pickling project.  I went a little pickling crazy and pickled Jalapenos, Classic Dill slices and spears, Green Tomatoes, Bird Peppers, and garlic and onions, which are amazing in Bloody Mary’s, cocktails, or just for cooking.  I wanted to give you a broad range of examples.  I even use Purslane and Broadleaf Plantain I foraged from my yard.  I’ll give you the simple formula upfront, go into a little more detail of what you need to know to be successful, then I’ll tell you what can go wrong, how to fix it or when to toss it, and what to look for when you’ve got it right.  Links to calculators and the items mentioned here are at the bottom.  Also, you’ll find the recipe and brine chart down there.

WHAT YOU NEED

Of course, you’re going to need the vegetable you plan to pickle, a jar to hold it in, a weight, smooth rock or pieces of carrot and celery, which I’ll show you how to use, salt and water to make a brine, and a lid for that jar.  That’s it.  I highly recommend some pickling spice, grape leaves if you have them, fermentation weights, maybe some cheesecloth, and maybe airlocks, but you don’t need these to learn how to pickle.  You might want to get some basic pH strips too…

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

You’re Not Going to Homestead Through Collapse

No matter how self-sufficient you become

Photo by Roger Darnell on Unsplash

“By collapse, I mean a drastic decrease in human population size and/or political/economic/social complexity over a considerable area, for an extended time.” — Jared Diamond in Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed (2005)

People who criticize billionaires for foolishly building underground bunkers believe they can survive the impending doom of climate change by hunkering down on a homestead.

Both groups are attempting to escape the realities of collapse. It’s a race that most humans will likely lose. It’s now a question of whether the species can survive extinction.

On one hand the survivalists (rightfully) poo-poo plans for colonizing Mars as too difficult on a “dead planet” while simultaneously clinging to the belief that for all their beans and bullets, gardens and wells —the hoarded supplies of a prepper will see them through the sixth mass extinction on a dying Earth. It’s the poor-man’s version of an Elysium space station.

The cognitive dissonance must physically hurt.

And let’s admit what no one is saying out loud. The carefully made plans for some sort of Neo-Thoreau lifestyle is more about surviving the collapse of civilization in relative safety and comfort than reducing a carbon footprint — the same attitude that put us in this predicament in the first place.

Here are just a few of the reasons this fantasy won’t work.

Collapse will be everywhere but not all at once.

The central idea of catabolic collapse is that human societies pretty consistently tend to produce more stuff than they can afford to maintain…

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

The Prepper’s Ultimate Plant: The Sunflower

The Prepper’s Ultimate Plant: The Sunflower

This Flower Could Save Your Life!

Sunflower UsesThe prepper’s ultimate plant is a flower. If you could grow just one plant, as a prepper, it should without a doubt be sunflowers.  They grow fast and strong.  They have been used to pull radiological waste out of the environment after Chernobyl and Fukushima.  The large stalks can be used to build structures like teepees.  The stalks are very fibrous, so you can use them as kindling when dried.  You can pound the strands of fibers out and make paper or even rope.  You could even make a flute out of the stalk.  Sunflower seeds and flour are gluten-free. It’s also grain-free, nut-free, paleo and keto-friendly, making it an excellent choice for almost any dietary lifestyle.  Sunflower seeds are rich in healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals.  Just 1/4 cup of them has 14 grams of fat, 5.5 grams of protein, 6.5 grams carbs, 3 grams fiber, vitamin E, B6, Niacin, Folate, Pantothenic acid, iron, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, and selenium.  Not only are they easy to grow and beautiful additions to your landscape, but every single bit of the plant is also usable and edible, from the petals to the seeds, the stalk, and even down to the root.  I’ll repeat that, every bit of the plant is edible.

Any of the many species of sunflower could very well save your life one day, as many only think of the seed as food.  In this video, I’m going to harvest a mammoth sunflower that I grew with a stalk about 8 feet tall.  When they’re that big, there’s lots of material in the stalk…

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

‘Preppers’ Quietly Stock Up for the ‘Perfect Storm’

‘Preppers’ Quietly Stock Up for the ‘Perfect Storm’

A crippling ice storm that left Travis Maddox and thousands of other Missouri residents without power in 2007 had an “almost apocalyptic feel to it.”

“No one could move. It just shut the whole region down for two weeks. I wasn’t as prepared as I thought,” said Maddox, a burly man of 43, sporting a long black beard, T-shirt, cargo pants, and baseball cap, while tending his garden.

Those two weeks made Maddox realize that being prepared—“prepping,” as it’s called today—was the key to a life of self-reliance and personal freedom.

As an Eagle Scout, he never forgot the Boy Scout motto: Be prepared.

“To me, the ultimate level of prepping is being self-sufficient. You’re still being modern, but you’re in control,” Maddox told The Epoch Times on Aug. 5.

In 2009, Maddox launched his YouTube channel, “The Prepared Homestead,” which now has over 32,000 subscribers.

People, he said, are waking up to the worsening reality of supply chain disruptions and food shortages, and rapid political and social changes that all point toward “a perfect storm” just ahead.

The COVID-19 lockdowns and empty store shelves only served to heighten popular sentiment that the “old normal” is gone, he said.

“When the pandemic struck, we started seeing all this panic buying,” Maddox said. “What’s really increased is the number of people that contact me. These are really personal emails. They’re not crazy extremists. These are single moms, elderly people, disabled people, regular working people. They’re realizing that things are changing. They can just feel things are changing rapidly,” he said.

“The riots [of 2020] were bad. The election was bad. Now what’s happening is the whole world is starting to change.”

…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…

Olduvai IV: Courage
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Olduvai II: Exodus
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