Home » Posts tagged 'energy balance' (Page 2)
Tag Archives: energy balance
Cleaning the Earth Nature’s Way – Phytoremediation.
Cleaning the Earth Nature’s Way – Phytoremediation.
Phytoremediation1,2 may be defined as the treatment of environmental problems by using plants in situ so to avoid the need to excavate the contaminant material for disposal elsewhere. It can be applied to the amelioration of contaminated soils, water, or air, using plants that can contain, degrade, or eliminate metals, pesticides, solvents, explosives, crude oil and its derivatives (refined fuels), and related contaminating materials. Phytoremediation has been used successfully for the restoration of abandoned metal-mine workings, and cleaning up sites where polychlorinated biphenyls have been dumped during manufacture, and for the mitigation of on-going coal mine discharges. Phytoremediation uses the natural ability of particular plants (“hyperaccumulators”, described below) to bioaccumulate, degrade, or otherwise reduce the environmental impact of contaminants in soils, water, or air. Those contaminants that have been successfully mitigated in phytoremediation projects worldwide are metals, pesticides, solvents, explosives, and crude oil and its derivatives, and the technology has become increasingly popular and has been employed at sites with soils contaminated with lead, uranium, and arsenic. A major disadvantage of phytoremediation is that it takes a relatively long time to achieve, because the process rests upon the ability of a plant to thrive in an environment that is not normally ideal for plants.
Advantages and limitations of phytoremediation.
- Advantages:
- In terms of cost, phytoremediation is lower than that of traditional processes both in situ and ex situ.
- The plants can be easily monitored.
- There is the possibility of the recovery and re-use of valuable metals (by companies specializing in “phyto-mining”).
- It is potentially the least harmful method because it uses naturally occurring organisms and preserves the environment in a more natural state.
…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…
A Transition for Humanity Into the Post-Petroleum Age: 10 Commandments.
A Transition for Humanity Into the Post-Petroleum Age: 10 Commandments.
…click on the above link to read the rest of the article…