{"id":8808,"date":"2015-06-04T06:23:48","date_gmt":"2015-06-04T11:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=8808"},"modified":"2015-06-04T06:23:48","modified_gmt":"2015-06-04T11:23:48","slug":"how-canada-is-endangering-its-natural-wealth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=8808","title":{"rendered":"How Canada Is Endangering Its Natural Wealth"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"title\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thetyee.ca\/Opinion\/2015\/06\/04\/Canada-Endangering-Natural-Wealth\/\" target=\"_blank\">How Canada Is Endangering Its Natural Wealth<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"tagline\"><strong>Impaired ecosystems leave Canada at an economic disadvantage. A Tyee Solutions excerpt.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"first\">It&#8217;s an old economic truism that scarcity creates value. In an era when natural capital is disappearing around the globe, it&#8217;s also increasingly highly valued. Beyond degrading biological, intrinsic and cultural values,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bottomlines.tyeesolutions.org\/\">Canada&#8217;s ineffective stewardship<\/a>of our ecosystems puts at risk billions, potentially trillions of dollars worth of wealth.<\/p>\n<p>As long ago as 1996, Simon Fraser University economist Nancy Olewiler estimated that British Columbia\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/financial\/values\/canada-valuesettled.pdf\">received $2.75 billion<\/a>a year (adjusted for inflation to 2014) in non-lumber value from its pre-pine-beetled forests, mainly from outdoor recreation, but also from wildlife viewing and recreational fishing and hunting.<\/p>\n<p>More recently, economists have estimated that the ecological services provided by the Mackenzie River watershed in northern Canada are worth some $571 billion a year &#8212;<em>thirteen and a half times<\/em>\u00a0the region&#8217;s official GDP of $42 billion. In 2014 an unknown portion of that wealth went up in smoke when fires consumed vast swaths of boreal forest in the Northwest Territories.<\/p>\n<p>Canadians feared for their natural security,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bottomlines.tyeesolutions.org\/chapter\/last-in-class\">as long ago as 1989<\/a>\u00a0when eight in ten of us agreed at least somewhat in surveys that pollution &#8220;threatens the survival of the human race.&#8221; The extent of that threat is now much clearer. So is how much we stand to lose.<\/p>\n<p>Wherever economists look, they find that nature&#8217;s contribution to Canada&#8217;s wealth exceeds what appears in conventional accounts. The value of climate-threatening carbon stored in Manitoba&#8217;s 50 million hectares of boreal forest, for example, was assessed last year at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ducks.ca\/assets\/2014\/06\/MB-water-report-Final-June-9.pdf\">$117 billion<\/a>\u00a0&#8212; 10 times the province&#8217;s full budget &#8212; not counting recreation, hunting, and other economic contributions.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\">Toronto&#8217;s trees were revealed in a different study to be worth\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.td.com\/document\/PDF\/economics\/special\/UrbanForests.pdf\">more than $80 million<\/a>\u00a0annually, in services that run from energy-saving shade to scrubbing pollutants from the air; that amount was more than the city spent in 2014 on economic development and recreation. The asset value of the urban forest was assessed at $7 billion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;click on the above link to read the rest of the article&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How Canada Is Endangering Its Natural Wealth Impaired ecosystems leave Canada at an economic disadvantage. A Tyee Solutions excerpt. It&#8217;s an old economic truism that scarcity creates value. In an era when natural capital is disappearing around the globe, it&#8217;s also increasingly highly valued. Beyond degrading biological, intrinsic and cultural values,\u00a0Canada&#8217;s ineffective stewardshipof our ecosystems [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[103,1057,6086,6088,6087,5499,5533],"class_list":["post-8808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","category-environment","tag-canada","tag-ecosystems","tag-natural-wealth","tag-simon-fraser-university","tag-stewardship","tag-the-tyee","tag-thetyee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8809,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8808\/revisions\/8809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}