{"id":68186,"date":"2024-05-18T09:51:35","date_gmt":"2024-05-18T14:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=68186"},"modified":"2024-05-18T09:51:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T14:51:35","slug":"feds-asset-purchases-result-in-increased-market-volatility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=68186","title":{"rendered":"Fed\u2019s Asset Purchases Result in Increased Market Volatility"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-header\">\n<h3 class=\"post-title unpublished\"><a href=\"https:\/\/quoththeraven.substack.com\/p\/feds-asset-purchases-result-in-increased\">Fed\u2019s Asset Purchases Result in Increased Market Volatility<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"subtitle\"><strong>&#8220;Once again, the empirical evidence supports reigning in the Fed; the economy works better when the Fed does less, not more.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"available-content\">\n<div class=\"body markup\" dir=\"auto\">\n<p>The Federal Reserve underwent a\u00a0massive regime shift following the 2008 financial crisis. It incorporated several new tools into its monetary policy arsenal, ranging from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/monetarypolicy\/reserve-balances.htm\" rel=\"\">interest on excess reserves<\/a>\u00a0to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/faqs\/what-were-the-federal-reserves-large-scale-asset-purchases.htm\" rel=\"\">large\u2010\u200bscale asset purchases<\/a>\u00a0(\u201cquantitative easing\u201d) to deal with the crisis. Unfortunately, as with most public institutions, power given is seldom relinquished.<\/p>\n<p>As a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cato.org\/blog\/capital-one-discover-critics-are-remarkably-quiet-about-fed\" rel=\"\">recent Cato CMFA article<\/a>\u00a0noted, if the Fed is expected to massively increase its balance sheet in response to every major crisis, it will never return to a\u00a0pre\u2010\u200b2008 operating system. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic spurred a\u00a0further round of massive quantitative easing, so much so that instead of shrinking back down, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cato.org\/blog\/capital-one-discover-critics-are-remarkably-quiet-about-fed\" rel=\"\">Fed\u2019s asset holdings are now over one\u2010\u200bthird the size of the entire US commercial banking<\/a>\u00a0sector.<\/p>\n<p>It stands to reason that such a\u00a0massive shift in central banking\u00a0<em>should<\/em>\u00a0have effects on the financial system. A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/the-stock-market-could-be-calmer-ddd18424\" rel=\"\">recent\u00a0<\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/the-stock-market-could-be-calmer-ddd18424\" rel=\"\">Wall Street Journal\u00a0<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/the-stock-market-could-be-calmer-ddd18424\" rel=\"\">opinion piece<\/a>\u00a0makes this argument and uses options market data to suggest that the Fed\u2019s involvement in financial markets has increased stock market volatility.<\/p>\n<p>To be fair, the article points out a\u00a0singular observation, one which may not reflect any underlying trend.<\/p>\n<p>But there are ways to check for any underlying trend, such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/articles?id=10.1257\/jep.15.4.101\" rel=\"\">vector autoregressions (VARs)<\/a>. In this post, I\u00a0use a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/articles?id=10.1257\/jep.15.4.101\" rel=\"\">VAR method<\/a>\u00a0and demonstrate that the Fed\u2019s 2008 regime shift has indeed had serious repercussions for market volatility as measured with the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cboe.com\/tradable_products\/vix\/\" rel=\"\">CBOE Volatility Index (\u201cVIX\u201d)<\/a>. (For those interested, I\u00a0provide more details on the methodology after discussing the results.)<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\"><\/div>\n<p>&#8230;click on the above link to read the rest of the article&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fed\u2019s Asset Purchases Result in Increased Market Volatility &#8220;Once again, the empirical evidence supports reigning in the Fed; the economy works better when the Fed does less, not more.&#8221; The Federal Reserve underwent a\u00a0massive regime shift following the 2008 financial crisis. It incorporated several new tools into its monetary policy arsenal, ranging from\u00a0interest on excess [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[7557,7735,303,34591,4427,33985,3650],"class_list":["post-68186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","tag-asset-purchases","tag-cato-institute","tag-fed","tag-jai-kedia","tag-market-volatility","tag-quoth-the-raven-fringe-finance","tag-us-federal-reserve"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68186"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68187,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68186\/revisions\/68187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}