{"id":63167,"date":"2022-07-30T18:40:52","date_gmt":"2022-07-30T23:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=63167"},"modified":"2022-07-30T18:40:52","modified_gmt":"2022-07-30T23:40:52","slug":"back-to-the-future-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=63167","title":{"rendered":"Back to the Future"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-header\">\n<h3 class=\"post-title short unpublished\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doomberg.substack.com\/p\/back-to-the-future?utm_source=email\">Back to the Future<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"available-content\">\n<div class=\"body markup paywall-files\" dir=\"auto\">\n<p>\u201c<em>The path of sound credence is through the thick forest of skepticism<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 George Jean Nathan<\/p>\n<p>In the second half of the 16th century, Britain plunged into an energy crisis. At the time, the primary source of energy driving the British economy was heat derived from the burning of wood, and Britain was running out of trees. As the supply of wood dried up and its price began to soar, inflation set in, compounding the problem and spreading it to all corners of the economy. With imports from continental Europe insufficient to close the growing supply gap, the crisis looked set to crush the standard of living of the average British citizen.<\/p>\n<p>And then they discovered coal.<\/p>\n<p>Well, they didn\u2019t exactly\u00a0<em><strong>discover<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0coal \u2013 it had been known for centuries that coal could be a useful fuel \u2013 but they did learn that, with a bit of tinkering, coal could replace wood in many important applications. They also recognized that they had\u00a0<em><strong>a lot<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>of it. With a higher energy density than wood, coal is a superior fuel that ultimately enabled meaningful improvements in the British economy. Trees could be preserved for construction purposes, homes could be more efficiently heated, and companies could leapfrog their competitors \u2013 foreign and domestic alike \u2013 by retooling to accommodate the new fuel. What\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/an-early-energy-crisis-and-its-cons\/\" rel=\"\">followed<\/a>\u00a0was a decades-long economic boom.<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure><a class=\"image-link image2\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7064963a-9209-41ef-8c11-bc7adcc9dd88_840x600.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7064963a-9209-41ef-8c11-bc7adcc9dd88_840x600.png 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7064963a-9209-41ef-8c11-bc7adcc9dd88_840x600.png 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7064963a-9209-41ef-8c11-bc7adcc9dd88_840x600.png 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7064963a-9209-41ef-8c11-bc7adcc9dd88_840x600.png 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7064963a-9209-41ef-8c11-bc7adcc9dd88_840x600.png\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7064963a-9209-41ef-8c11-bc7adcc9dd88_840x600.png 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7064963a-9209-41ef-8c11-bc7adcc9dd88_840x600.png 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7064963a-9209-41ef-8c11-bc7adcc9dd88_840x600.png 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7064963a-9209-41ef-8c11-bc7adcc9dd88_840x600.png 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"600\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/7064963a-9209-41ef-8c11-bc7adcc9dd88_840x600.png&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:840,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1055992,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false}\" \/><\/picture><\/a><figcaption class=\"image-caption\">Coal | Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>It is now well understood that the wide adoption of primary fuels with high energy density enables better standards of living. In a popular piece we\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doomberg.substack.com\/p\/where-stuff-comes-from?s=w\" rel=\"\">wrote<\/a>\u00a0last year called\u00a0<em>Where Stuff Comes From<\/em>, we presented a simplified mental model for understanding the energy density of carbon-based materials using rungs of a theoretical ladder. As a thermodynamic sink, CO2 sits on the ground&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u2026click on the above link to read the rest of the article\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back to the Future \u201cThe path of sound credence is through the thick forest of skepticism.\u201d \u2013 George Jean Nathan In the second half of the 16th century, Britain plunged into an energy crisis. At the time, the primary source of energy driving the British economy was heat derived from the burning of wood, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31681],"class_list":["post-63167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy-2","tag-doomberg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63167"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63168,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63167\/revisions\/63168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}