{"id":61631,"date":"2022-01-25T12:22:53","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T17:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=61631"},"modified":"2022-01-25T12:22:53","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T17:22:53","slug":"how-to-fix-our-inland-waterway-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=61631","title":{"rendered":"How to fix our inland waterway system"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to How to fix our inland waterway system\" href=\"https:\/\/energyskeptic.com\/2022\/nas-2015-report-on-how-to-fix-our-falling-apart-inland-waterway-system\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">How to fix our inland waterway system<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p><strong>Preface<\/strong>.\u00a0 As you can see in Table 1 below, water transport is far more energy efficient than land transport, especially once we\u2019re back to muscle power after fossil fuels are gone.<\/p>\n<table width=\"401\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"175\">Kilojoules of energy used to carry one ton of cargo one kilometer<\/td>\n<td width=\"226\">Transportation mode<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>Oil tankers and bulk cargo ships<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>100\u2013150<\/td>\n<td>Smaller cargo ships<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>250\u2013600<\/td>\n<td>Trains<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>360<\/td>\n<td>Barge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2000\u20134000<\/td>\n<td>Trucks<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>30,000<\/td>\n<td>Air freight<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55,000<\/td>\n<td>Helicopter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Table 1 Energy efficiency of transportation in kilojoules\/ton\/kilometer. Source: Smil (2013), Ashby (2015).<\/p>\n<p>To prepare for energy descent, more canals should be created now, while we still have cheap plentiful energy. We\u2019ll also need to keep in mind the maintenance and dredging of canals after fossils as well (De Decker 2018).<\/p>\n<p>The National Academy of Science study (159 pages) found that the selection of waterways projects for authorization has a long history of being driven largely by political and local concerns. The approval and funding process is an irrational, byzantine mess.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><strong>NRC. 2015. TRB special report 315: funding and managing the U.S. inland waterways system: what policy makers need to know. National Resource Council Transportation research board, National Academy of Sciences.<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Inland waterway system stats:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"first-child\">The inland waterways system moves 6 to 7 percent of all domestic cargo in terms of total ton-miles, mostly coal, petroleum and petroleum products, food and farm products, chemicals and related products, and crude materials.<\/li>\n<li>Inland waterways include more than 36,000 miles of commercially navigable channels and roughly 240 working lock sites.<\/li>\n<li class=\"last-child\">Barges mostly carry energy: coal, crude petroleum, petroleum products, and natural gas based fertilizers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2013 Commodities carried by USACE at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.navigationdatacenter.us\/wcsc\/pdf\/pdrgcm13.pdf\">http:\/\/www.navigationdatacenter.us\/wcsc\/pdf\/pdrgcm13.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"first-child\">Tons<\/li>\n<li>Millions\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Commodity<\/li>\n<li><strong>312.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Coal\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>418.9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Crude petroleum<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>508.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Petroleum products<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>39.9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chemical fertilizer<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>140.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Chemicals excluding fertilizers<\/li>\n<li>53\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lumber, logs, wood chips, pulp<\/li>\n<li>163.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Sand, gravel, shells, clay, salt, and slag<\/li>\n<li>85.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Iron ore, iron, and steel waste and scrap<\/li>\n<li>29.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Non-ferrous ores and scrap<\/li>\n<li>45\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Primary non-metal products<\/li>\n<li>72\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Primary metal products<\/li>\n<li>270\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Food and food products<\/li>\n<li>121\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Manufactured goods<\/li>\n<li>62.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Unknown and not elsewhere classified products<\/li>\n<li class=\"last-child\"><strong>2,275\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TOTAL<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2026click on the above link to read the rest of the article\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to fix our inland waterway system Preface.\u00a0 As you can see in Table 1 below, water transport is far more energy efficient than land transport, especially once we\u2019re back to muscle power after fossil fuels are gone. Kilojoules of energy used to carry one ton of cargo one kilometer Transportation mode 50 Oil tankers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11836,11859,32544,32543,7400],"class_list":["post-61631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy-2","tag-alice-friedemann","tag-energy-skeptic","tag-inland-waterways","tag-water-transport","tag-waterways"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61632,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61631\/revisions\/61632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}