{"id":60831,"date":"2021-12-08T13:53:58","date_gmt":"2021-12-08T18:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=60831"},"modified":"2021-12-08T13:53:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-08T18:53:58","slug":"how-the-world-embraced-consumerism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=60831","title":{"rendered":"How the world embraced consumerism"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"headline-futurearticle20210120-how-the-world-became-consumerist\">\n<div class=\"article-headline  article-headline--tablet article-headline--largeTablet\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3 class=\"article-headline__text b-reith-sans-font b-font-weight-300\" tabindex=\"-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20210120-how-the-world-became-consumerist\">How the world embraced consumerism<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"copyright__text b-reith-sans-font\">(Image credit:\u00a0Getty Images)<\/div>\n<div class=\"hero-image\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/1600x900\/p094k8d4.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width:1200px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/1600x900\/p094k8d4.jpg\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width:1200px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/1280x720\/p094k8d4.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width:880px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/1280x720\/p094k8d4.jpg\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width:880px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/976x549\/p094k8d4.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width:576px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/976x549\/p094k8d4.jpg\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width:576px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/624x351\/p094k8d4.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width:224px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/624x351\/p094k8d4.jpg\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width:224px)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"\" title=\"Consumerism was essentially an invention of capitalism (Credit: Getty Images)\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/976x549\/p094k8d4.jpg\" alt=\"Consumerism was essentially an invention of capitalism (Credit: Getty Images)\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__container\">\n<div class=\"article__main\">\n<div class=\"article__subcontainer\">\n<article class=\"article__body\">\n<div class=\"article__author-unit\">\n<div class=\"author-unit\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__partner\">\n<section class=\"partner-module\">\n<p class=\"partner-module__heading b-reith-sans-font\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 16px;\">Over the course of the 20th Century, capitalism moulded the ordinary person into a consumer. Kerryn Higgs traces the historical roots of the world&#8217;s unquenchable thirst for more stuff.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__body-content\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"body-text-card b-reith-sans-font\">\n<div class=\"drop-capped b-reith-sans-font drop-capped--future\" style=\"text-align: center;\">_____<\/div>\n<div>The notion of human beings as consumers first took shape before World War One, but became commonplace in America in the 1920s. Consumption is now frequently seen as our principal role in the world.<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-text-card__text body-text-card__text--future body-text-card__text--drop-capped body-text-card__text--flush-text\">\n<p>People, of course, have always &#8220;consumed&#8221; the necessities of life \u2013 food, shelter, clothing \u2013 and have always had to work to get them or have others work for them, but there was little economic motive for increased consumption among the mass of people before the 20th Century.<\/p>\n<p>Quite the reverse: frugality and thrift were more appropriate to situations where survival rations were not guaranteed. Attempts to promote new fashions, harness the &#8220;propulsive power of envy,&#8221; and boost sales multiplied in Britain in the late 18th Century. Here began the &#8220;slow unleashing of the acquisitive instincts,&#8221; write historians Neil McKendrick, John Brewer, and J H Plumb in their influential book on the commercialisation of 18th-Century England, when the pursuit of opulence and display first extended beyond the very rich.<\/p>\n<p>But, while poorer people might have acquired a very few useful household items \u2013 a skillet, perhaps, or an iron pot \u2013 the sumptuous clothing, furniture, and pottery of the era were still confined to a very small population.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-body__image-text article-body__image-text--portrait\">\n<div id=\"future\/article\/20210120-how-the-world-became-consumerist-p094k8h8\">\n<div><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/1024x1280\/p094k8h8.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width:624px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/1024x1280\/p094k8h8.jpg\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width:624px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/885x1280\/p094k8h8.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width:485px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/885x1280\/p094k8h8.jpg\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width:485px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/720x900\/p094k8h8.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width:320px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/720x900\/p094k8h8.jpg\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width:320px)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"\" title=\"At first, consumer goods were more likely to supply basic needs rather than luxury items (Credit: Getty Images)\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/720x900\/p094k8h8.jpg\" alt=\"At first, consumer goods were more likely to supply basic needs rather than luxury items (Credit: Getty Images)\" \/><\/picture>\n<div class=\"inline-image__description b-reith-sans-font inline-image__description--desktop\">\n<div class=\"text-summary\">\n<p class=\"text-summary__text text-summary__text--grey text-summary__text--left\">At first, consumer goods were more likely to supply basic needs rather than luxury items (Credit: Getty Images)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"body-text-card b-reith-sans-font\">\n<div class=\"body-text-card__text body-text-card__text--future body-text-card__text--flush-text\">\n<div>\n<p>In late 19th-Century Britain a variety of foods became accessible to the average person, who would previously have lived on bread and potatoes \u2013 consumption beyond mere subsistence. This improvement in food variety did not extend durable items to the mass of people, however..<\/p>\n<p>\u2026click on the above link to read the rest of the article\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How the world embraced consumerism (Image credit:\u00a0Getty Images) Over the course of the 20th Century, capitalism moulded the ordinary person into a consumer. Kerryn Higgs traces the historical roots of the world&#8217;s unquenchable thirst for more stuff. _____ The notion of human beings as consumers first took shape before World War One, but became commonplace [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[64,161,4631],"class_list":["post-60831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","tag-bbc","tag-consumerism","tag-kerryn-higgs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60831"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60832,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60831\/revisions\/60832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}