{"id":59223,"date":"2021-09-07T14:24:11","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T19:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=59223"},"modified":"2021-09-07T14:24:11","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T19:24:11","slug":"the-age-of-exterminations-who-will-be-next-victims","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=59223","title":{"rendered":"The Age of Exterminations: Who Will be Next Victims?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesenecaeffect.blogspot.com\/2021\/09\/the-age-of-exterminations-who-will-be.html\">The Age of Exterminations: Who Will be Next Victims?<\/a><\/h3>\n<div id=\"post-body-1240999978804366064\" class=\"post-body entry-content\">\n<div class=\"separator\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-letSfbAMc6o\/YSDmqZG1jqI\/AAAAAAAAzPA\/8WpKxHKElZAGb8MsZbZFMWd_F66kzFjhwCLcBGAsYHQ\/s640\/section-1---hanging-witches.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-letSfbAMc6o\/YSDmqZG1jqI\/AAAAAAAAzPA\/8WpKxHKElZAGb8MsZbZFMWd_F66kzFjhwCLcBGAsYHQ\/w584-h385\/section-1---hanging-witches.jpg\" width=\"584\" height=\"385\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"420\" data-original-width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><i>Detail from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/89a37551-d92f-e79c-e040-e00a18065ca6\">the book<\/a>, &#8220;England&#8217;s grievance discovered&#8230;&#8221; by Ralph Gardiner, 1655. Note, on the right, the scene described in the text as, &#8220;Witchfinder takes his money for his work.&#8221; The book was written when the witch-hunting age was already in decline and it emphasized how killing witches was good business for the hunters.<\/i><\/div>\n<p>If you think of the story of the witch hunts of the 16th-17th century in Europe, you may be under the impression that the typical witch was an old hag living in a hut at the margins of the village, alone with a black cat.<\/p>\n<p>But no, that wasn&#8217;t the case. Maybe this kind of marginal people were occasionally killed for being witches, but they were not the usual victims. In reality, witch hunting had a strong monetary component and it was often carried out with a view on making a profit on the confiscation of the assets of the victims. They were not poor and destitute women but, rather, members of the growing mercantile class in Europe.<\/p>\n<p>The profit-making facet of witch hunting has been often ignored by historians, but it is being reappraised and highlighted in recent times, for instance\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/how-economic-behaviour-drove-witch-hunts-in-pre-modern-germany\">by Johannes Dillinger (2021)<\/a>\u00a0and by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sciendo.com\/pdf\/10.2478\/sbe-2018-0044\">Shmakov and Petrov (2018)<\/a>. Both articles are highly suggested and provide a remarkable wealth of data about the financial mechanism that led to witch hunts: in short, there was no (or very little) witch hunting where the government didn&#8217;t allow the assets of the victims to be confiscated. Killing witches, then, was just one of the many forms of legalized robbery in history,<\/p>\n<p>\u2026click on the above link to read the rest of the article\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Age of Exterminations: Who Will be Next Victims? Detail from\u00a0the book, &#8220;England&#8217;s grievance discovered&#8230;&#8221; by Ralph Gardiner, 1655. Note, on the right, the scene described in the text as, &#8220;Witchfinder takes his money for his work.&#8221; The book was written when the witch-hunting age was already in decline and it emphasized how killing witches [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6],"tags":[1201,22034,2692,870,31706],"class_list":["post-59223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","category-liberty","tag-ethnic-cleansing","tag-the-seneca-effect","tag-ugo-bardi","tag-wealth-transfer","tag-witch-hunts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59223"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59224,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59223\/revisions\/59224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}