{"id":58541,"date":"2021-07-10T05:38:06","date_gmt":"2021-07-10T10:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=58541"},"modified":"2021-07-10T05:38:06","modified_gmt":"2021-07-10T10:38:06","slug":"a-looming-oil-price-super-cycle-will-likely-be-the-last","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=58541","title":{"rendered":"A looming oil price super cycle will likely be the last"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pg-rail-tall__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"pg-side-of-rail pg-rail-tall__side\">\n<div class=\"pg-rail-tall__head js-pg-rail-tall__head\">\n<section id=\"large-media\" class=\"zn zn-large-media zn-body zn--idx-0 zn--ordinary zn-has-one-container\" data-eq-pts=\"xsmall: 0, medium: 460, large: 780, full16x9: 1100\" data-vr-zone=\"zone-0-0\" data-zone-label=\"headerMedia\" data-containers=\"1\" data-zn-id=\"large-media\" data-eq-state=\"xsmall medium\">\n<div class=\"l-container\">\n<div class=\"el__leafmedia el__leafmedia--featured-video-collection el__leafmedia--standard\">\n<div class=\"el__featured-video\">\n<div id=\"media__video_large-media_0--wrapper\" class=\"js-media__video media__video\">\n<div class=\"media__video--thumbnail-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"video__end-slate--inactive video__end-slate js-video__end-slate\" data-eq-pts=\"xsmall: 0, small: 300, medium: 460, large: 780\" data-eq-state=\"xsmall small medium\">\n<div class=\"l-container\">\n<div class=\"video__end-slate__top-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"video__end-slate__secondary\">\n<div class=\"video__end-slate__replay\">\n<h3 class=\"video__end-slate__replay-icon cnn-icon\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/fandd\/2021\/06\/the-future-of-oil-arezki-and-nysveen.htm\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\">A looming oil price super cycle will likely be the last<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pg-rail-tall__body\">\n<section id=\"body-text\" class=\"zn zn-body-text zn-body zn--idx-0 zn--ordinary zn-has-multiple-containers zn-has-34-containers\" data-eq-pts=\"xsmall: 0, medium: 460, large: 780, full16x9: 1100\" data-vr-zone=\"zone-1-0\" data-zone-label=\"bodyText\" data-containers=\"34\" data-zn-id=\"body-text\" data-eq-state=\"xsmall medium\">\n<div class=\"l-container\">\n<div class=\"el__leafmedia el__leafmedia--sourced-paragraph\">\n<p class=\"zn-body__paragraph speakable\" data-paragraph-id=\"paragraph_519D3229-0C63-0935-171A-7D3CC796B6C5\" data-act-id=\"paragraph_1\">After a pandemic and a price war sent petroleum prices tumbling in 2020, they are again on the rise. A new oil price super cycle &#8212; an extended period during which prices exceed their long-term trend &#8212;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2021\/07\/05\/investing\/opec-meeting-canceled-oil-production\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seems to be in the making<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"zn-body__paragraph\" data-paragraph-id=\"paragraph_789FB05A-73C3-15D7-C785-82CB247676FB\" data-act-id=\"paragraph_2\">That&#8217;s being driven by pervasive supply shortages from the lack of investment that has continued since the 2014 collapse in oil prices and, more recently, reduced investment in shale oil production. In addition, demand growth has been triggered by a strong recovery in countries such as China, a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2021\/05\/26\/politics\/6-trillion-stimulus-where-it-went\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">big stimulus package<\/a>\u00a0in the United States and global optimism about vaccines.<\/div>\n<div data-paragraph-id=\"paragraph_789FB05A-73C3-15D7-C785-82CB247676FB\" data-act-id=\"paragraph_2\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"zn-body__paragraph\" data-paragraph-id=\"paragraph_71017274-3A89-2683-3D89-7D48765E665B\" data-act-id=\"paragraph_3\">Nevertheless, this could be the last super cycle for oil because major economies appear committed to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2021\/06\/09\/perspectives\/shell-emissions-climate-ruling\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">replacing fossil fuels<\/a>, and car manufacturers have responded by\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2021\/06\/16\/cars\/gm-electric-vehicle-spending\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">committing to replacing internal combustion engine vehicles with electric vehicles<\/a>. This shift will transform the oil market into one consistent with climate goals. But it also poses a risk of disorderly adjustment for economies dependent on oil, with far-reaching effects that in some cases could spill over their borders.<\/div>\n<div class=\"zn-body__paragraph\" data-paragraph-id=\"paragraph_336CFBAE-8178-7869-BE8A-7D4943AC7353\" data-act-id=\"paragraph_4\">\n<p><strong>Oil investment crunch<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"zn-body__paragraph\" data-paragraph-id=\"paragraph_8F3B7C3E-A8D2-E008-36F2-7D49382C9423\" data-act-id=\"paragraph_5\">Even with relatively lower oil prices, extraction and exploration companies have been highly profitable. At the same time, perhaps in recognition of a less buoyant future, they have reduced their investment. Production in oil fields and the number of wells are declining, and reserve depletion is rapid. The drop in both capital expenditure and replacement of oil reserves has persisted since 2014.<\/div>\n<div data-paragraph-id=\"paragraph_8F3B7C3E-A8D2-E008-36F2-7D49382C9423\" data-act-id=\"paragraph_5\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"zn-body__read-all\">\n<div class=\"zn-body__paragraph\" data-paragraph-id=\"paragraph_F0702AFD-A759-5069-3E45-7D4938339382\" data-act-id=\"paragraph_6\">Covid has exacerbated the investment decline. For example, shale oil output &#8212; which has a shorter production cycle and therefore is more sensitive to changes in investment &#8212; is now increasing by half a million barrels a year, compared with 2 million barrels a year before the onset of the pandemic&#8230;<\/div>\n<div class=\"zn-body__paragraph\" data-paragraph-id=\"paragraph_A77F0E0C-00A8-AE8B-A483-7D4B89AC81D0\" data-act-id=\"paragraph_9\">\n<p>\u2026click on the above link to read the rest of the article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A looming oil price super cycle will likely be the last After a pandemic and a price war sent petroleum prices tumbling in 2020, they are again on the rise. A new oil price super cycle &#8212; an extended period during which prices exceed their long-term trend &#8212;\u00a0seems to be in the making. That&#8217;s being [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[141,418,434,1729,13669,31421,31420,674],"class_list":["post-58541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy-2","tag-climate-change","tag-imf","tag-international-monetary-fund","tag-oil-and-gas-industry","tag-peak-oil-demand","tag-per-magnus-nysveen","tag-rabah-arezki","tag-renewable-energy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58541"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58542,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58541\/revisions\/58542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}