{"id":57786,"date":"2021-05-11T11:21:59","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T16:21:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=57786"},"modified":"2021-05-11T11:21:59","modified_gmt":"2021-05-11T16:21:59","slug":"compressed-air-energy-storage-caes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=57786","title":{"rendered":"Compressed air energy storage (CAES)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Compressed air energy storage (CAES)\" href=\"https:\/\/energyskeptic.com\/2021\/caes-in-aquifers\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Compressed air energy storage (CAES)<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"at-above-post addthis_tool\" data-url=\"https:\/\/energyskeptic.com\/2021\/caes-in-aquifers\/\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12466\" src=\"https:\/\/energyskeptic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/salt-dome-and-salt-depositU.S..jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyskeptic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/salt-dome-and-salt-depositU.S..jpg 798w, https:\/\/energyskeptic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/salt-dome-and-salt-depositU.S.-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energyskeptic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/salt-dome-and-salt-depositU.S.-768x503.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>Figure 1. Potential salt dome locations for CAES facilities are mainly along the Gulf coast<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Preface. Besides\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/energyskeptic.com\/category\/energy\/energy-storage\/pumped-hydro-storage-phs\/\">pumped hydro storage<\/a>\u00a0(PHS), which provides 99% of energy storage today, CAES is the only other commercially proven energy storage technology that can provide large-scale (over 100 MW) energy storage. But there are just two CAES plants in the world because there are so few places to put them, as you can see in Figure 1 and Figure i.<\/p>\n<p>CAES is the most sustainable energy storage with no environmental issues like what PHS poses, such as the flooding of land and the damming of rivers. And Barnhart (2013) rates the ESOI, or energy stored on energy invested, the best of all for CAES. Batteries need up to 100 times more energy to create than the energy they can store.<\/p>\n<p>A more detailed and technical article on CAES with wonderful pictures can be found here: Kris De Decker.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lowtechmagazine.com\/2018\/05\/history-and-future-of-the-compressed-air-economy.html\">History and Future of the Compressed Air Economy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Alice Friedemann\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energyskeptic.com\/\"><em>www.energyskeptic.com<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0\u00a0author of\u00a0 \u201cLife After Fossil Fuels \u2013 Back to Wood World\u201d, 2021, Springer, \u201c<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/energyskeptic.com\/2016\/when-trucks-stop-running-so-does-civilization\/\"><em>When Trucks Stop Running: Energy and the Future of Transportation<\/em><\/a><em>\u201d, 2015, Springer,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gavinpublishers.com\/articles\/commentary\/Archives-of-Petroleum-Environmental-Biotechnology-ISSN-2574-7614\/barriers-to-making-algal-biofuels\">Barriers to Making Algal Biofuels<\/a>, and \u201c<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Crunch-Whole-Grain-Artisan-Crackers\/dp\/148192267X\/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1366846159&amp;sr=1-2&amp;keywords=friedemann+crunch\"><em>Crunch! Whole Grain Artisan Chips and Crackers<\/em><\/a><em>\u201d. Podcasts:\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DR4H9XYRF9I\">Collapse Chronicles<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/resistanceradioprn.podbean.com\/e\/resistance-radio-guest-alice-friedemann-080617\/\"><em>Derrick Jensen<\/em><\/a><em>,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogtalkradio.com\/authorsontheairradio2\/2016\/11\/03\/alice-friedemann-is-live-on-practical-prepping-period\"><em>Practical Prepping<\/em><\/a><em>,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/kunstler.com\/podcast\/4865\/\"><em>KunstlerCast 253<\/em><\/a><em>,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/kunstler.com\/podcast\/kunstlercast-278-alice-friedemann-trucks-stop-running\/\"><em>KunstlerCast278<\/em><\/a><em>,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.peakprosperity.com\/podcast\/100873\/alice-friedemann-when-trucks-stop-running\"><em>Peak Prosperity<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=X4MU74p_IyQ\"><em>XX2 report<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><strong>How it works<\/strong>: Using off-peak electricity, compressed air is pumped into very large underground cavities at a depth of 1650\u20134250 feet (Hovorka 2009), and then drawn out to spin turbines at peak demand periods.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Uh-oh \u2014 it still needs fossil fuels<\/strong>. But a big drawback of CAES is that it still needs fossil fuels, since electric generators use natural gas to supplement the energy from the stored compressed air&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u2026click on the above link to read the rest of the article\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Compressed air energy storage (CAES) Figure 1. Potential salt dome locations for CAES facilities are mainly along the Gulf coast Preface. Besides\u00a0pumped hydro storage\u00a0(PHS), which provides 99% of energy storage today, CAES is the only other commercially proven energy storage technology that can provide large-scale (over 100 MW) energy storage. But there are just two [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11836,31214,11859,269],"class_list":["post-57786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy-2","tag-alice-friedemann","tag-compressed-air-energy-storage","tag-energy-skeptic","tag-energy-storage"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57786"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57787,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57786\/revisions\/57787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}