{"id":56895,"date":"2021-02-23T18:30:43","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T23:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=56895"},"modified":"2021-02-23T18:30:43","modified_gmt":"2021-02-23T23:30:43","slug":"radical-changes-are-needed-for-transformations-to-a-good-anthropocene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=56895","title":{"rendered":"Radical changes are needed for transformations to a good Anthropocene"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"c-article-header\">\n<header>\n<h3 class=\"c-article-title\" data-test=\"article-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x?fbclid=IwAR0r8miye80dnc2EqrDg6EhO2hIrK6z8VmRR8w5xZu_utLEUx8zKU3_S-Fw\">Radical changes are needed for transformations to a good Anthropocene<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-article-body\">\n<section lang=\"en\" aria-labelledby=\"Abs1\" data-title=\"Abstract\" data-gtm-vis-recent-on-screen-10482319_393=\"1512\" data-gtm-vis-first-on-screen-10482319_393=\"1512\" data-gtm-vis-total-visible-time-10482319_393=\"10000\" data-gtm-vis-recent-on-screen-10482319_401=\"1512\" data-gtm-vis-first-on-screen-10482319_401=\"1512\" data-gtm-vis-total-visible-time-10482319_401=\"10000\" data-gtm-vis-has-fired-10482319_393=\"1\" data-gtm-vis-has-fired-10482319_401=\"1\">\n<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\">\n<div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\">\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The scale, pace, and intensity of human activity on the planet demands radical departures from the status quo to remain within planetary boundaries and achieve sustainability. The steering arms of society including embedded financial, legal, political, and governance systems must be radically realigned and recognize the connectivity among social, ecological, and technological domains of urban systems to deliver more just, equitable, sustainable, and resilient futures. We present five key principles requiring fundamental cognitive, behavioral, and cultural shifts including rethinking growth, rethinking efficiency, rethinking the state, rethinking the commons, and rethinking justice needed together to radically transform neighborhoods, cities, and regions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section data-title=\"Radical departures\" data-gtm-vis-first-on-screen-10482319_393=\"9094\" data-gtm-vis-total-visible-time-10482319_393=\"4100\" data-gtm-vis-first-on-screen-10482319_401=\"9095\" data-gtm-vis-total-visible-time-10482319_401=\"4100\">\n<div id=\"Sec1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\">\n<p id=\"Sec1\" class=\"c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item\"><strong>Radical departures<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"Sec1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\">\n<p>The scale, pace, and intensity of human activity on the planet<sup><a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e713\" title=\"Jeanson, A. L. et al. Twenty actions for a \u201cgood Anthropocene\u201d\u2014perspectives from early-career conservation professionals. Environ. Rev. 28, 99\u2013108 (2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR1\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0is driving global biodiversity and ecosystem decline<sup><a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e717\" title=\"Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, IPBES. Summary for Policymakers Of The Global Assessment. Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/ZENODO.3553579\n\n                 (IPBES, 2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR2\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\">2<\/a><\/sup>, fundamentally altering earth\u2019s climate system<sup><a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e721\" title=\"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. Climate Change 2014, Synthesis Report. \n                  http:\/\/ar5-syr.ipcc.ch\/\n\n                 (IPCC, 2014).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR3\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 3\">3<\/a><\/sup>, and increasing social and economic global connectedness<sup><a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e725\" title=\"Kok, K., Pedde, S., Gramberger, M., Harrison, P. A. &amp; Holman, I. P. New European socio-economic scenarios for climate change research: operationalising concepts to extend the shared socio-economic pathways. Reg. Environ. Change 19, 643\u2013654 (2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR4\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 4\">4<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0in ways that threaten stability, resilience, and sustainability of local and regional human and ecological systems<sup><a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e729\" title=\"Ripple, W. J., Wolf, C., Newsome, T. M., Barnard, P. &amp; Moomaw, W. R. World scientists\u2019 warning of a climate emergency. BioScience 70, 8\u201312 (2020).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR5\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 5\">5<\/a><\/sup>. These patterns suggest we are living in what has been described as the Anthropocene Epoch<sup><a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e734\" title=\"Lewis, S. L. &amp; Maslin, M. A. Defining the Anthropocene. Nature 519, 171\u2013180 (2015).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR6\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 6\">6<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0characterized by rapid and fundamental human-driven alterations of earth systems across the globe<sup><a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e738\" title=\"Seddon, N. et al. Biodiversity in the Anthropocene: prospects and policy. Proc. R. Soc. B 283, 20162094 (2016).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR7\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 7\">7<\/a><\/sup>. These major shifts to the stocks and flows of human life-support systems<sup><a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e742\" title=\"Steffen, W. et al. Trajectories of the earth system in the Anthropocene. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci.USA 115, 8252\u20138259 (2018).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR8\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 8\">8<\/a>,<a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e745\" title=\"Ellis, E. Anthropocene: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2018).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR9\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 9\">9<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0challenge sustainability at any scale without fundamental and radical transformations in human activities and supporting financial, legal, political, and governance systems<sup><a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e749\" title=\"Reich, R. B. The System: Who Rigged It, How We Fix It. (Picador, 2020).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR10\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 10\">10<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>To shift the human enterprise toward a sustainable relationship with, and within, the earth system requires much more than small tweaks and incremental change<sup><a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e756\" title=\"Raworth, K. Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-century Economist (Chelsea Green Publishing, 2017).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR11\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 11\">11<\/a><\/sup>. Instead, it will require radical departures from the status quo<sup><a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e760\" title=\"Steffen, W. et al. Trajectories of the earth system in the Anthropocene. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci.USA 115, 8252\u20138259 (2018).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR8\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 8\">8<\/a>,<a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e763\" title=\"Richardson, K. et al. Climate tipping points\u2014too risky to bet against. Nature 575, 592\u2013595 (2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x?fbclid=IwAR0r8miye80dnc2EqrDg6EhO2hIrK6z8VmRR8w5xZu_utLEUx8zKU3_S-Fw#ref-CR12\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\">12<\/a>,<a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e763_1\" title=\"Temper, L., Walter, M., Rodriguez, I., Kothari, A. &amp; Turhan, E. A perspective on radical transformations to sustainability: resistances, movements and alternatives. Sustain. Sci. 13, 747\u2013764 (2018).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x?fbclid=IwAR0r8miye80dnc2EqrDg6EhO2hIrK6z8VmRR8w5xZu_utLEUx8zKU3_S-Fw#ref-CR13\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\">13<\/a>,<a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e763_2\" title=\"Burch, S., Shaw, A., Dale, A. &amp; Robinson, J. Triggering transformative change: a development path approach to climate change response in communities. Climate Policy 14, 467\u2013487 (2014).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x?fbclid=IwAR0r8miye80dnc2EqrDg6EhO2hIrK6z8VmRR8w5xZu_utLEUx8zKU3_S-Fw#ref-CR14\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\">14<\/a>,<a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e763_3\" title=\"C40. The Global Green New Deal. \n                  https:\/\/www.c40.org\/other\/the-global-green-new-deal\n\n                 (2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x?fbclid=IwAR0r8miye80dnc2EqrDg6EhO2hIrK6z8VmRR8w5xZu_utLEUx8zKU3_S-Fw#ref-CR15\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\">15<\/a>,<a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e766\" title=\"Ekblom, J. Factbox: What is von der Leyen\u2019s European Green Deal? (Reuters, 2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR16\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 16\">16<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0where the complex system of intertwined sustainability challenges<sup><a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e770\" title=\"Raudsepp-Hearne, C. et al. Seeds of good Anthropocenes: developing sustainability scenarios for Northern Europe.Sustain. Sci. 15, 605\u2013617 (2020).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR17\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 17\">17<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0are confronted in order to shift multiple unsustainable trajectories toward \u2018good\u2019 Anthropocenes<sup><a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e774\" title=\"Bennett, E. M. et al. Bright spots: seeds of a good Anthropocene. Front. Ecol. Environ. 14, 441\u2013448 (2016).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR18\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 18\">18<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0where normative goals for sustainability are achieved<sup><a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e778\" title=\"Elmqvist, T. et al. Benefits of restoring ecosystem services in urban areas. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 14, 101\u2013108 (2015).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR19\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 19\">19<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and political and economic power structures deliver the common good<sup><a id=\"ref-link-section-d39093e783\" title=\"Reich, R. B. The Common Good (Knopf, 2018).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42949-021-00017-x#ref-CR20\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 20\">20<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026click on the above link to read the rest of the article\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Timon-McPhearson\" data-corresp-id=\"c1\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Timon McPhearson<\/a>,\u00a0<a data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Christopher-Raymond\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Christopher M. Raymond<\/a>,\u00a0<a data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Natalie-Gulsrud\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Natalie Gulsrud<\/a>,\u00a0<a data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Christian-Albert\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Christian Albert<\/a>,\u00a0<a data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Neil-Coles\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Neil Coles<\/a>,\u00a0<a data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Nora-Fagerholm\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Nora Fagerholm<\/a>,\u00a0<a data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Michiru-Nagatsu\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Michiru Nagatsu<\/a>,\u00a0<a data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Anton_Stahl-Olafsson\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Anton Stahl Olafsson<\/a>,\u00a0<a data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Niko-Soininen\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Niko Soininen<\/a> , <a data-test=\"author-name\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"open author\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-author-popup=\"auth-Kati-Vierikko\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Kati Vierikko<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/npjurbansustain\" data-test=\"journal-link\"><i data-test=\"journal-title\">Urban Sustainability<\/i><\/a> , anthropocene, human activity, nature,<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Radical changes are needed for transformations to a good Anthropocene Abstract The scale, pace, and intensity of human activity on the planet demands radical departures from the status quo to remain within planetary boundaries and achieve sustainability. The steering arms of society including embedded financial, legal, political, and governance systems must be radically realigned and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,7],"tags":[1208,30972,30968,30966,8173,30974,30971,30967,1789,30969,30973,30970,30965,30975],"class_list":["post-56895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment","category-survival-2","tag-anthropocene","tag-anton-stahl-olafsson","tag-christian-albert","tag-christopher-m-raymond","tag-human-activity","tag-kati-vierikko","tag-michiru-nagatsu","tag-natalie-gulsrud","tag-nature","tag-neil-coles","tag-niko-soininen","tag-nora-fagerholm","tag-timon-mcphearson","tag-urban-sustainability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56895"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56896,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56895\/revisions\/56896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}