{"id":52596,"date":"2020-04-17T07:53:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T12:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=52596"},"modified":"2020-07-16T12:12:11","modified_gmt":"2020-07-16T17:12:11","slug":"analysis-how-carbon-cycle-feedbacks-could-make-global-warming-worse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=52596","title":{"rendered":"Analysis: How \u2018carbon-cycle feedbacks\u2019 could make global warming worse"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"Analysis: How \u2018carbon-cycle feedbacks\u2019 could make global warming worse\">Analysis: How \u2018carbon-cycle feedbacks\u2019 could make global warming worse<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Scientists making climate-change projections have to deal with a number of uncertainties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The amount of global warming will depend on the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/explainer-how-shared-socioeconomic-pathways-explore-future-climate-change\">magnitude of future emissions<\/a>, which, in turn, depends on how society grows and develops. The rate of warming will also depend on how&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/explainer-how-scientists-estimate-climate-sensitivity\">sensitive the climate<\/a>&nbsp;is to increased atmospheric greenhouse gases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yet climate change also depends on an under-appreciated factor known as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/meteo469\/node\/160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">carbon-cycle feedbacks<\/a>\u201d. Accounting for uncertainties in carbon-cycle feedbacks means that the world could warm much more \u2013 or a bit less \u2013 than is commonly thought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The carbon cycle is the collection of processes that sees carbon exchanged between the atmosphere, land, ocean and the organisms they contain. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/guest-post-understanding-climate-feedbacks\">Feedbacks<\/a>\u201d refer to how these processes could change as the Earth warms and atmospheric CO2 concentrations rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The commonly used warming projections \u2013 those highlighted in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<\/a>&nbsp;(IPCC) assessment reports \u2013&nbsp;include a single best-estimate of carbon-cycle feedbacks. But they do not account for the large uncertainties in these estimates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These uncertainties are \u201cone of the dominant sources\u201d of divergence between different&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/qa-how-do-climate-models-work\">model projections<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/abb5\/d1e4a4468342525c8b60d2a7fc23314e308b.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according<\/a>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newton.ac.uk\/person\/clpboo01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr Ben Booth<\/a>&nbsp;and colleagues at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/weather\/climate-change\/organisations-and-reports\/met-office-hadley-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Met Office Hadley Centre<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Climate campaigners, such as Greta Thunberg, have also&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/climate-strikers-open-letter-to-eu-leaders-on-why-their-new-climate-law-is-surrender\">expressed concern<\/a>&nbsp;that climate projections typically do not fully incorporate the potential range of carbon-cycle feedbacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article explores the implications of carbon-cycle feedback uncertainties by examining a number of modelling studies conducted by scientists over the past decade. These studies give a similar central estimate of carbon-cycle feedbacks to those used in IPCC projections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But, at the high end, the results show these feedbacks could push atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases much higher \u2013 meaning more warming \u2013 from the same level of emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Analysis for this article shows that feedbacks could result in up to 25% more warming than in the main IPCC projections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026click on the above link to read the rest of the article\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analysis: How \u2018carbon-cycle feedbacks\u2019 could make global warming worse Scientists making climate-change projections have to deal with a number of uncertainties. The amount of global warming will depend on the&nbsp;magnitude of future emissions, which, in turn, depends on how society grows and develops. The rate of warming will also depend on how&nbsp;sensitive the climate&nbsp;is to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[29484,10797,9104,9954,11048,369,29485,24565],"class_list":["post-52596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment","tag-carbo-cycle-feedback","tag-carbon-brief","tag-climate-modelling","tag-climate-models","tag-feedback-loops","tag-global-warming","tag-richard-betts","tag-zeke-hausfather"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52596"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52597,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52596\/revisions\/52597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}