{"id":45657,"date":"2019-04-26T07:55:51","date_gmt":"2019-04-26T12:55:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=45657"},"modified":"2019-04-26T07:55:53","modified_gmt":"2019-04-26T12:55:53","slug":"global-climate-coalition-documents-reveal-how-secretive-fossil-fuel-lobby-group-manipulated-un-climate-programs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=45657","title":{"rendered":"Global Climate Coalition: Documents Reveal How Secretive Fossil Fuel Lobby Group Manipulated UN Climate Programs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"page-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.desmogblog.com\/2019\/04\/25\/global-climate-coalition-documents-secretive-fossil-fuel-lobby-un-programs\">Global Climate Coalition: Documents Reveal How Secretive Fossil Fuel Lobby Group Manipulated UN Climate Programs<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.desmogblog.com\/sites\/beta.desmogblog.com\/files\/styles\/full_width_blog_image\/public\/blogimages\/GCC%201997%20strategy%20cover%20image%20shaded%20with%20logo.jpg?itok=OkIc8YCe\" alt=\"Global Climate Coalition logo and 1997 strategy document cover image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A fossil fuel\u2013backed industry group was able to influence the process behind the United Nations climate assessments for decades, using lobbyists and industry-funded scientists to manipulate international negotiations, a cache of recently discovered documents&nbsp;reveals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The documents include hundreds of briefings, meeting minutes, notes, and correspondence from the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.desmogblog.com\/global-climate-coalition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global Climate Coalition (GCC)<\/a>. They were&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/climateinvestigations.org\/global-climate-coalition-documents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">released Thursday by the Climate Investigations Center<\/a>&nbsp;in collaboration with DeSmog and Climate Liability News. The documents date from 1989 and continue through 2002, when the lobbying group disbanded as its fossil fuel industry backers succumbed to public pressure to disavow its&nbsp;tactics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The documents show how the&nbsp;GCC&nbsp;influenced international negotiations, manipulated the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change\u2019s (IPCC) process, and undertook a disinformation campaign designed to cast doubt on mainstream climate&nbsp;science.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.desmogblog.com\/sites\/beta.desmogblog.com\/files\/george-w-bush-climate-speech-2008_credit-white-house-Noah-Rabinowitz_cropped.jpg\" alt=\"George W. Bush speaking about climate change in 2008.\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><em>President George W. Bush speaks on climate change during remarks from the Rose Garden April 16, 2008. Credit:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov\/news\/releases\/2008\/04\/images\/20080416-6_p041608nr-0553-597v.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">White House photo<\/a>&nbsp;by&nbsp;Noah Rabinowitz, public&nbsp;domain<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What was the Global Climate\u00a0Coalition?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;GCC&nbsp;was initially part of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateliabilitynews.org\/2019\/02\/26\/national-association-manufacturers-oil-climate-liability\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Association of Manufacturers<\/a>&nbsp;(NAM), before becoming its own&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/5798254-GCC-IRS-1023.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">entity<\/a>&nbsp;in 1995.&nbsp;NAM&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateliabilitynews.org\/2019\/02\/26\/national-association-manufacturers-oil-climate-liability\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">has a long history<\/a>&nbsp;of defending portions of its membership, including tobacco companies that were facing an onslaught of liability litigation, with aggressive tactics that include discrediting science, attacking scientists, and misleading the&nbsp;public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/5674022-1989-GcC-Membership.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Founding members<\/a>&nbsp;of the&nbsp;GCC&nbsp;were mainly fossil fuel producers and utilities, including oil majors&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/climateinvestigations.org\/shell-oil-climate-documents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Shell<\/a>, Texaco (now&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/business\/article\/THE-CHEVRON-TEXACO-MERGER-An-oil-giant-2870161.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a part of Chevron<\/a>), and Amoco (now&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amoco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">part of&nbsp;BP<\/a>); oil refiner and retailers&nbsp;ARCO&nbsp;(now a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ARCO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">subsidiary of Marathon Petroleum<\/a>) and Phillips Petroleum; coal miners&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sKzBsAE7_lw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BHP-Utah International<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.prwatch.org\/news\/2016\/06\/13114\/peabody-coal-bankruptcy-reveals-extensive-funding-climate-denial-network\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Peabody<\/a>; and utilities&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/aep-names-mcmanus-senior-vice-president-environmental-services-300619593.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Electric Power<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sourcewatch.org\/index.php\/PG%26E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pacific Gas and Electric<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other companies, including Exxon, joined later \u2014 and the international oil giant would go on to be\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2005\/jun\/08\/usnews.climatechange\" target=\"_blank\">a key player<\/a>\u00a0in the\u00a0group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u2026click on the above link to read the rest of the article\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Global Climate Coalition: Documents Reveal How Secretive Fossil Fuel Lobby Group Manipulated UN Climate Programs A fossil fuel\u2013backed industry group was able to influence the process behind the United Nations climate assessments for decades, using lobbyists and industry-funded scientists to manipulate international negotiations, a cache of recently discovered documents&nbsp;reveals. The documents include hundreds of briefings, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4,6],"tags":[141,5317,25712,24598,22197,1729],"class_list":["post-45657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy-2","category-environment","category-liberty","tag-climate-change","tag-desmog-blog","tag-fossil-fuel-lobby","tag-karen-savage","tag-mat-hope","tag-oil-and-gas-industry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45657"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45658,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45657\/revisions\/45658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}