{"id":42943,"date":"2019-01-18T15:33:10","date_gmt":"2019-01-18T20:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=42943"},"modified":"2019-01-18T15:33:10","modified_gmt":"2019-01-18T20:33:10","slug":"stock-market-margin-debt-plummets-most-since-q4-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=42943","title":{"rendered":"Stock-Market Margin Debt Plummets Most Since Q4 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<header>\n<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wolfstreet.com\/2019\/01\/18\/stock-market-margin-debt-plummets-most-since-q4-2008\/\">Stock-Market Margin Debt Plummets Most Since Q4 2008<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p><strong>Wow, that was fast. Margin calls.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>During the ugly stock-market December, whose ugliness bottomed out on Christmas Eve, a nasty November, and the ugliest October anyone can remember, margin debt plunged by a combined $93.8 billion, the most since Q4 2008, after Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy.<\/p>\n<p>In December alone, margin debt plunged by $38.3 billion, to $554.3 billion, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.finra.org\/investors\/margin-statistics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FINRA<\/a> (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) reported this morning. This was just a hair less than October\u2019s plunge of $40.5 billion, and both had been the steepest drops since late 2008:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-47746\" src=\"https:\/\/wolfstreet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/US-margin-debt-change-MoM-2018-12.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wolfstreet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/US-margin-debt-change-MoM-2018-12.png 485w, https:\/\/wolfstreet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/US-margin-debt-change-MoM-2018-12-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/wolfstreet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/US-margin-debt-change-MoM-2018-12-260x261.png 260w, https:\/\/wolfstreet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/US-margin-debt-change-MoM-2018-12-160x161.png 160w\" alt=\"\" width=\"485\" height=\"487\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The only form of stock market leverage that is reported monthly is \u201cmargin debt\u201d \u2013 the amount individual and institutional investors borrow from their brokers against their portfolios. But no one knows the amount of total stock-market leverage from all forms of leverage, but we know it\u2019s a lot higher than margin debt by itself.<\/p>\n<p>Stock market leverage takes many forms. It includes \u201csecurities-based loans\u201d (SBLs) that brokers extend to their clients, and that some of them report annually, though they don\u2019t have to. And occasionally, we get a tidbit about an individual fiasco such as when a $1.6 billion SBL <a href=\"https:\/\/wolfstreet.com\/2017\/12\/19\/margin-debt-backed-by-steinhoff-shares-hits-bofa-citi-hsbc-goldman-bnp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">to just one guy blows up<\/a>. And there are other ways to use leverage to fund stock holdings, including loans at the institutional level, loans by companies to their executives to buy the company\u2019s shares, etc. But reported margin debt gives us a feel for which direction overall stock-market leverage is going.<\/p>\n<p>Stock market leverage is the big accelerator on the way up, when people and institutions borrow money to buy stocks. And it\u2019s the big accelerator on the way down when margin calls and other financial pressures turn these investors into forced sellers. The money from the proceeds of those stock sales doesn\u2019t then sit on the sidelines or go into other stock purchases&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u2026click on the above link to read the rest of the article\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stock-Market Margin Debt Plummets Most Since Q4 2008 Wow, that was fast. Margin calls. During the ugly stock-market December, whose ugliness bottomed out on Christmas Eve, a nasty November, and the ugliest October anyone can remember, margin debt plunged by a combined $93.8 billion, the most since Q4 2008, after Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[20650,4426,4254,4255],"class_list":["post-42943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","tag-margin-calls","tag-margin-debt","tag-wolf-richter","tag-wolfstreet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42943"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42944,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42943\/revisions\/42944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}