{"id":35821,"date":"2018-07-08T09:31:35","date_gmt":"2018-07-08T14:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=35821"},"modified":"2018-07-08T09:31:35","modified_gmt":"2018-07-08T14:31:35","slug":"were-the-crusades-just-for-plunder-money","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=35821","title":{"rendered":"Were the Crusades just for Plunder &#038; Money?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pageTitle blogTitle\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armstrongeconomics.com\/armstrongeconomics101\/economics\/were-the-crusades-just-for-plunder-money\/\">Were the Crusades just for Plunder &amp; Money?<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mainContent\">\n<div class=\"contentWrap\">\n<div class=\"theContent\">\n<p><a class=\"fancybox image\" href=\"https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Crusades-Army.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-79182 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Crusades-Army.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Crusades-Army.jpg 500w, https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Crusades-Army-300x158.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"675\" height=\"355\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>QUESTION:<\/strong> Were the Crusades inspired by economics? You mentioned how Venice looted Constantinople.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you for making history interesting<\/p>\n<p>KR<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox image\" href=\"https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Church-of-the-Holy-Sepulchre.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79185 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Church-of-the-Holy-Sepulchre.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Church-of-the-Holy-Sepulchre.jpg 500w, https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Church-of-the-Holy-Sepulchre-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Church-of-the-Holy-Sepulchre-165x110.jpg 165w\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"fancybox image\" href=\"https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/HELENA-au.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-48457 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/HELENA-au.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/HELENA-au.jpg 315w, https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/HELENA-au-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/HELENA-au-180x101.jpg 180w\" alt=\"\" width=\"315\" height=\"177\" \/><\/a>ANSWER:<\/strong>\u00a0To understand the Crusades, we have to first look at what was the original justification. The Catholic Church encouraged pilgrimages from the 4th century, but they began really during the 1st-2nd century and built in intensity. Pilgrimages became very popular once <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armstrongeconomics.com\/research\/monetary-history-of-the-world\/roman-empire\/chronology_-by_-emperor\/era-of-christianity\/constantine-i-309-337-ad\/\"><strong>Constantine<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0the Great became emperor. Contemporary historians reported that Roman Emperor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armstrongeconomics.com\/research\/monetary-history-of-the-world\/roman-empire\/chronology_-by_-emperor\/2nd-civil-war-end-of-julio-claudian-era\/hadrian-117-138ad\/\"><strong>Hadrian<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(117-138 AD) built a temple dedicated to the goddess Venus in order to hide the cave in which Jesus had been buried in hopes of ending early Christian pilgrimages. Constantine ordered during 325\/326 AD that the temple of Venus be replaced by a church which has become known as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It was during the construction of this church that Constantine\u2019s mother, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armstrongeconomics.com\/research\/monetary-history-of-the-world\/roman-empire\/chronology_-by_-emperor\/era-of-christianity\/helena-mother\/\"><strong>Saint Helena<\/strong><\/a>, is believed to have rediscovered the tomb.\u00a0 Socrates Scholasticus gives a full description of the discovery in his <em>Ecclesiastical History<\/em>. In her final years, Helena made a religious tour of Syria, Palestine, and Jerusalem, during which she allegedly discovered the True Cross.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox image\" href=\"https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/End-Of-World-Aethelred2-1000AD-English-Silver-Penny.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-76821 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/End-Of-World-Aethelred2-1000AD-English-Silver-Penny.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 904px) 100vw, 904px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/End-Of-World-Aethelred2-1000AD-English-Silver-Penny.jpg 904w, https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/End-Of-World-Aethelred2-1000AD-English-Silver-Penny-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/End-Of-World-Aethelred2-1000AD-English-Silver-Penny-768x317.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/End-Of-World-Aethelred2-1000AD-English-Silver-Penny-180x74.jpg 180w, https:\/\/d33wjekvz3zs1a.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/End-Of-World-Aethelred2-1000AD-English-Silver-Penny-600x248.jpg 600w\" alt=\"\" width=\"904\" height=\"373\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The pilgrimages to the Holy Land really began to rise in mass going into the year 1000. As the year 1000 approached, the doom and gloom were pervasive. Everyone assumed that the world would end and this would be the last judgment. It became so common that the King of England removed his own portrait from the coinage and placed the Christian symbol of the lamb on one side and the Holy Ghost on the reverse. When the world did not end, he promptly restored his portrait to the coinage the following year.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026click on the above link to read the rest of the article\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Were the Crusades just for Plunder &amp; Money? QUESTION: Were the Crusades inspired by economics? You mentioned how Venice looted Constantinople. Thank you for making history interesting KR ANSWER:\u00a0To understand the Crusades, we have to first look at what was the original justification. The Catholic Church encouraged pilgrimages from the 4th century, but they began [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5],"tags":[5496,20830,5479,536,16863],"class_list":["post-35821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","category-geopolitics","tag-armstrong-economics","tag-crusades","tag-martin-armstrong","tag-money","tag-plunder"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35821"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35822,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35821\/revisions\/35822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}