{"id":3421,"date":"2014-12-22T13:51:05","date_gmt":"2014-12-22T18:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=3421"},"modified":"2014-12-22T13:51:05","modified_gmt":"2014-12-22T18:51:05","slug":"revolution-part-1-the-end-of-growth-degrowth-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=3421","title":{"rendered":"Revolution, Part 1: The End of Growth? | Degrowth 2014"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/leipzig.degrowth.org\/en\/2014\/12\/revolution-part-1-the-end-of-growth\/\">Revolution, Part 1: The End of Growth? | Degrowth 2014<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-family: 'Fontin Sans', arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 30px 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><em style=\"outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; color: #888888; font-weight: bold; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\">New research suggests that the ongoing global economic crisis is symptomatic of a deeper crisis of industrial civilization\u2019s relationship with nature. The continuation of the crisis, though, does not imply the end of the world \u2013 but rather is part of major phase shift to a new form of civilization that could either adapt to post-carbon reality and prosper, or crumble in denial.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-family: 'Fontin Sans', arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 30px 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\">We are on the verge of a major tipping point in the way civilization works. Even as so many global crises are accelerating, a range of interconnected systemic revolutions are converging in a way that could facilitate a transformation of the global economy from one that maximizes material accumulation for the few, to one that caters for the needs and well being of all.<span id=\"more-104761\" style=\"outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-family: 'Fontin Sans', arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 30px 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\">That\u2019s the conclusion of a major new book published as part of the \u2018Routledge Studies in Ecological Economics\u2019 series,\u00a0<a style=\"outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #97ae39; text-decoration: none; position: relative; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge.com\/books\/details\/9780415819541\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em style=\"outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; color: #888888; font-weight: bold; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\">The Great Transition<\/em><\/a>, by Prof\u00a0<a style=\"outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #97ae39; text-decoration: none; position: relative; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" href=\"http:\/\/programme.leipzig.degrowth.org\/en\/degrowth2014\/public\/speakers\/485\" target=\"_blank\">Mauro Bonaiuti<\/a>, an economist at the University of Turin in Italy. Bonaiuti\u2019s book applies the tools of complexity science to diagnose the real dynamic and implications of the global economic crisis that most visibly erupted in 2008.<\/p>\n<p style=\"outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-family: 'Fontin Sans', arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 30px 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\">That crisis, Bonaiuti argues, is not simply a part of the cyclical boom and bust process, but is a symptom of a longer \u201cpassage of civilization.\u201d Advanced capitalist societies are in a \u201cphase of declining returns\u201d measured across the period after the Second World War, including GDP growth, energy return on investment (how much energy is put in compared to what we get out), manufacturing productivity, among others.<\/p>\n<p style=\"outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-family: 'Fontin Sans', arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 30px 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n  <o:AllowPNG\/>\n <\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<\/xml><![endif]--> <!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <w:WordDocument>\n  <w:View>Normal<\/w:View>\n  <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>\n  <w:TrackMoves\/>\n  <w:TrackFormatting\/>\n  <w:PunctuationKerning\/>\n  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>\n  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>\n  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>\n  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>\n  <w:DoNotPromoteQF\/>\n  <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US<\/w:LidThemeOther>\n  <w:LidThemeAsian>JA<\/w:LidThemeAsian>\n  <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript>\n  <w:Compatibility>\n   <w:BreakWrappedTables\/>\n   <w:SnapToGridInCell\/>\n   <w:WrapTextWithPunct\/>\n   <w:UseAsianBreakRules\/>\n   <w:DontGrowAutofit\/>\n   <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark\/>\n   <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning\/>\n   <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents\/>\n   <w:OverrideTableStyleHps\/>\n  <\/w:Compatibility>\n  <m:mathPr>\n   <m:mathFont m:val=\"Cambria Math\"\/>\n   <m:brkBin m:val=\"before\"\/>\n   <m:brkBinSub m:val=\"&#45;-\"\/>\n   <m:smallFrac m:val=\"off\"\/>\n   <m:dispDef\/>\n   <m:lMargin m:val=\"0\"\/>\n   <m:rMargin m:val=\"0\"\/>\n   <m:defJc m:val=\"centerGroup\"\/>\n   <m:wrapIndent m:val=\"1440\"\/>\n   <m:intLim m:val=\"subSup\"\/>\n   <m:naryLim m:val=\"undOvr\"\/>\n  <\/m:mathPr><\/w:WordDocument>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" DefUnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n  DefSemiHidden=\"true\" DefQFormat=\"false\" DefPriority=\"99\"\n  LatentStyleCount=\"276\">\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"0\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Normal\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 7\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 8\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 9\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 7\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 8\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 9\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"35\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"caption\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"10\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Title\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"0\" Name=\"Default Paragraph Font\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"11\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtitle\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"22\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Strong\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"20\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Emphasis\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"59\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Table Grid\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Placeholder Text\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"1\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"No Spacing\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Revision\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"34\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"List Paragraph\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"29\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Quote\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"30\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Quote\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/>\n <\/w:LatentStyles>\n<\/xml><![endif]--> <!-- [if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/\ntable.MsoNormalTable\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";\n\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;\n\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\n\tmso-style-priority:99;\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\n\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\n\tmso-para-margin:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\n\tfont-family:Times;}\n<\/style>\n\n\n<![endif]--> <!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><a name=\"OLE_LINK2\"><\/a><a name=\"OLE_LINK1\"><\/a><span style=\"mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: LucidaGrande; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: LucidaGrande; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #282828;\">&#8230;click on the above link to read the rest of the article&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-family: 'Fontin Sans', arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 30px 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Revolution, Part 1: The End of Growth? | Degrowth 2014. New research suggests that the ongoing global economic crisis is symptomatic of a deeper crisis of industrial civilization\u2019s relationship with nature. The continuation of the crisis, though, does not imply the end of the world \u2013 but rather is part of major phase shift to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[2090,150,423,2092],"class_list":["post-3421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy-2","category-survival-2","tag-civilization-collapse","tag-collapse","tag-industrial-civilization","tag-nafeez-ahmed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3421"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3422,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3421\/revisions\/3422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}