{"id":34128,"date":"2018-05-10T06:02:43","date_gmt":"2018-05-10T11:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=34128"},"modified":"2018-05-10T06:02:43","modified_gmt":"2018-05-10T11:02:43","slug":"humans-didnt-exist-the-last-time-there-was-this-much-co2-in-the-air","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=34128","title":{"rendered":"Humans didn\u2019t exist the last time there was this much CO2 in the air"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"jumbo-img-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"jumbo-img wp-post-image\" src=\"https:\/\/grist.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/410ppm.jpg?w=1024&amp;h=576&amp;crop=1\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grist.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/410ppm.jpg?w=1024&amp;h=576&amp;crop=1 1024w, https:\/\/grist.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/410ppm.jpg?w=1200&amp;h=675&amp;crop=1 1200w, https:\/\/grist.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/410ppm.jpg?w=330&amp;h=186&amp;crop=1 330w, https:\/\/grist.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/410ppm.jpg?w=768&amp;h=432&amp;crop=1 768w, https:\/\/grist.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/410ppm.jpg?w=970&amp;h=546&amp;crop=1 970w, https:\/\/grist.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/410ppm.jpg 1600w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-attachment-id=\"397392\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/410ppm\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/grist.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/410ppm.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1600,900\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This content is subject to copyright.&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Speedometer with needle at 410 ppm\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/grist.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/410ppm.jpg?w=330\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/grist.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/410ppm.jpg?w=970\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-content-container\">\n<div class=\"single-article-header\">\n<h3 class=\"page-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/article\/humans-didnt-exist-the-last-time-there-was-this-much-co2-in-the-air\/\">Humans didn\u2019t exist the last time there was this much CO2 in the air<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-body\">\n<p>The last time atmospheric carbon dioxide levels were this high, millions of years ago, the planet was very different. For one, <a href=\"https:\/\/psmag.com\/environment\/whens-the-last-time-our-co2-levels-were-this-high\">humans didn\u2019t exist<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>On Wednesday, scientists at the University of California in San Diego <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Keeling_curve\/status\/991717170546491392\">confirmed<\/a>that April\u2019s monthly average atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration breached 410 parts per million for the first time in our history.<\/p>\n<p>We know a lot about how to track these changes. The Earth\u2019s carbon dioxide levels peak around this time every year for a pretty straightforward reason. There\u2019s more landmass in the northern hemisphere, and plants grow in a seasonal cycle. During the summer, they suck down CO2, during the winter, they let it back out. The measurements were made at Mauna Loa, Hawaii \u2014 a site chosen for its pristine location far away from the polluting influence of a major city.<\/p>\n<p>Increasingly though, pollution from the world\u2019s cities is making its way to Mauna Loa \u2014 and everywhere else on Earth.<\/p>\n<p>In little more than a century of frenzied fossil-fuel burning, we humans have altered our planet\u2019s atmosphere at a rate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esrl.noaa.gov\/gmd\/news\/7074.html\">dozens of times faster than natural climate change<\/a>. Carbon dioxide is now more than 100 ppm higher than any direct measurements from Antarctic ice cores over <a href=\"https:\/\/scripps.ucsd.edu\/programs\/keelingcurve\/wp-content\/plugins\/sio-bluemoon\/graphs\/co2_800k.png%20https:\/\/scripps.ucsd.edu\/programs\/keelingcurve\/wp-content\/plugins\/sio-bluemoon\/graphs\/co2_800k.png\">the past 800,000 years<\/a>, and probably significantly higher than anything the planet has experienced for <a href=\"http:\/\/newsroom.ucla.edu\/releases\/last-time-carbon-dioxide-levels-111074\">at least 15 million years<\/a>. That includes eras when Earth was largely ice-free.<\/p>\n<p>Not only are carbon dioxide levels rising each year, they are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalobserver.com\/2017\/04\/10\/opinion\/atmospheric-co2-levels-accelerate-upwards-smashing-records\">accelerating<\/a>. Carbon dioxide is climbing at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.co2.earth\/co2-acceleration\">twice the pace it was 50 years ago<\/a>. Even the increases are increasing.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;click on the above link to read the rest of the article&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Humans didn\u2019t exist the last time there was this much CO2 in the air The last time atmospheric carbon dioxide levels were this high, millions of years ago, the planet was very different. For one, humans didn\u2019t exist. On Wednesday, scientists at the University of California in San Diego confirmedthat April\u2019s monthly average atmospheric carbon [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[3193,1004,15758,328,15759],"class_list":["post-34128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment","tag-carbon-dioxide","tag-co2","tag-eric-holthaus","tag-fossil-fuels","tag-grist"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34128"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34129,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34128\/revisions\/34129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}