{"id":31785,"date":"2018-03-01T15:09:16","date_gmt":"2018-03-01T20:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=31785"},"modified":"2018-03-01T15:09:16","modified_gmt":"2018-03-01T20:09:16","slug":"when-americas-fiscal-crisis-hits-be-forewarned-that-tax-increases-will-make-a-bad-situation-worse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=31785","title":{"rendered":"When America\u2019s Fiscal Crisis Hits, Be Forewarned that Tax Increases Will Make a Bad Situation Worse"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"hero article-detail hidden-print\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-slider img-article-featured\" src=\"https:\/\/fee.org\/media\/27381\/stressedbusinessman.jpg?center=0.33,0.35833333333333334&amp;mode=crop&amp;height=656&amp;widthratio=2.1341463414634146341463414634&amp;rnd=131642141930000000\" alt=\"\" \/><\/section>\n<section class=\"section text-left article-detail-container print75\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-8\">\n<div class=\"single-article\">\n<div class=\"article-about\">\n<h3 class=\"article-republish-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fee.org\/articles\/when-america-s-fiscal-crisis-hits-be-forewarned-that-tax-increases-will-make-a-bad-situation-worse\/\">When America\u2019s Fiscal Crisis Hits, Be Forewarned that Tax Increases Will Make a Bad Situation Worse<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"article-subtitle\"><strong>When America&#8217;s fiscal crisis hits, remember that raising taxes will only exacerbate the problem.<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"author-list-box\">\n<div class=\"author-content\">\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-body-cont ng-isolate-scope\">\n<div class=\"article-body-text\">\n<p>At some point in the next 10 years, there will be a huge fight in the United States over fiscal policy. This battle is inevitable because politicians are violating\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/danieljmitchell.wordpress.com\/2011\/10\/30\/mitchells-golden-rule\/\">the Golden Rule of fiscal policy<\/a>\u00a0by allowing government spending to grow faster than the private sector (exacerbated by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/danieljmitchell.wordpress.com\/2018\/02\/09\/new-budget-deal-is-a-victory-for-washington-over-taxpayers\/\">recent budget deal<\/a>), leading to ever-larger budget deficits.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/danieljmitchell.wordpress.com\/2012\/09\/06\/does-the-16-trillion-debt-matter-a-remedial-lesson-in-public-finance-economics-for-the-gop\/\">more sanguine about red ink<\/a>\u00a0than most people. After all, deficits and debt are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/danieljmitchell.wordpress.com\/2009\/12\/15\/the-problem-is-spending-not-deficits\/\">merely symptoms<\/a>. The real problem is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/danieljmitchell.wordpress.com\/2012\/03\/04\/a-fiscal-policy-tutorial-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-economics-of-government-spending\/\">excessive government spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>But when peacetime, non-recessionary deficits climb above $1 trillion, the political pressure to adopt some sort of \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/danieljmitchell.wordpress.com\/2012\/02\/26\/whats-the-difference-between-a-libertarian-a-supply-sider-a-keynesian-and-an-imf-bureaucrat\/\">austerity<\/a>\u201d package will become enormous. What\u2019s critical to understand, however, is that not all forms of austerity are created equal.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fee.org\/media\/27375\/more-taxes-more-spending-europe-1.jpg?width=600&amp;height=363.69529983792546\" alt=\"\" data-udi=\"umb:\/\/media\/2b43b0bf359a45849c42ffde7c666a8d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The crowd in Washington reflexively will assert that higher taxes are necessary and desirable. People like me will respond by explaining that the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/danieljmitchell.wordpress.com\/2014\/05\/08\/the-slow-motion-train-wreck-of-entitlement-programs\/\">real problem is entitlements<\/a>\u00a0and that we need\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/danieljmitchell.wordpress.com\/2011\/11\/28\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-entitlement-reform\/\">structural reform<\/a>\u00a0of programs such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/danieljmitchell.wordpress.com\/2011\/06\/27\/block-granting-medicaid-is-a-long-overdue-way-of-restoring-federalism-and-promoting-good-fiscal-policy\/\">Medicaid<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/danieljmitchell.wordpress.com\/2011\/05\/17\/whos-right-on-medicare-reform-ryan-and-rivlin-or-obama-and-gingrich\/\">Medicare<\/a>. Moreover, I will point out that higher taxes most likely will simply\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/danieljmitchell.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/27\/higher-taxes-are-a-recipe-for-higher-spending-not-lower-debt\/\">trigger and enable additional spending<\/a>. And I will warn that tax increases will\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/danieljmitchell.wordpress.com\/2013\/01\/17\/based-on-a-review-of-studies-looking-at-the-impact-of-taxes-on-growth-academic-research-gives-obama-a-record-of-0-23-3\/\">undermine economic performance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Regarding that last point, three professors, led by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/alesina\/publications\/what-do-we-know-about-effects-austerity\">Alberto Alesina at Harvard<\/a>, have unveiled\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/files\/alesina\/files\/what_do_we_know_about_the_effects_of_austerity.pdf\">some new research<\/a>\u00a0looking at the economic impact of expenditure-based austerity compared to tax-based austerity.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2026we started from detailed information on the consolidations implemented by 16 OECD countries between 1978 and 2014. \u2026we group measures in just two broad categories: spending, g, and taxes, t. \u2026We distinguish fiscal plans between those that are expenditure based (EB) and those that are tax based (TB)\u2026 Measuring the macroeconomic impact of a plan requires modelling the relationship between plans and macroeconomic variables.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Here are their econometric results.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;click on the above link to read the rest of the article&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When America\u2019s Fiscal Crisis Hits, Be Forewarned that Tax Increases Will Make a Bad Situation Worse When America&#8217;s fiscal crisis hits, remember that raising taxes will only exacerbate the problem. At some point in the next 10 years, there will be a huge fight in the United States over fiscal policy. This battle is inevitable [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[40,14989,14323,14991,12584,10739,19023,1257],"class_list":["post-31785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","tag-austerity","tag-daniel-j-mitchell","tag-fiscal-policy","tag-foundation-for-economic-education","tag-government-spending","tag-policy","tag-tax-increases","tag-taxation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31786,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31785\/revisions\/31786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}