{"id":30056,"date":"2018-01-23T08:14:18","date_gmt":"2018-01-23T13:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=30056"},"modified":"2018-01-23T08:14:18","modified_gmt":"2018-01-23T13:14:18","slug":"why-financial-markets-underestimate-risk-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=30056","title":{"rendered":"Why Financial Markets Underestimate Risk"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"row \">\n<figure class=\"columns image image--lead image--ratio-2-1\"><picture class=\"fbg-image__element\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/webapi.project-syndicate.org\/library\/ad74ecddabf747cd8f782e4c58f85988.jpg\" alt=\"Traders sit in front of a board\" data-src=\"https:\/\/webapi.project-syndicate.org\/library\/ad74ecddabf747cd8f782e4c58f85988.jpg\" \/><\/picture><span class=\"image__copyright\">Frank Rumpenhorst\/Getty Images<\/span><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row fbg-image article__container\" data-sticky-target=\"interaction-article\" data-page-area=\"article-top\" data-sticky-offset=\"20%\">\n<h3 class=\"small-12 medium-10 medium-offset-1 large-8 large-offset-2 xlarge-7 columns article__interaction fbg-image__inlay\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/financial-markets-crisis-risk-by-jeffrey-frankel-2017-09\">Why Financial Markets Underestimate Risk<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"small-12 medium-10 medium-offset-1 large-8 large-offset-2 xlarge-6 xlarge-offset-3 columns\">\n<section class=\"article__abs u-mt-se\" dir=\"ltr\">Today&#8217;s economy is in a \u201crisk-on\u201d period, when investors exchange safe-haven assets like US Treasury Bills for riskier ones, from real estate to carry-trade currencies. But when such behavior assumes that economic conditions are more stable than they are, as seems to be the case today, trouble inevitably follows.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"article__body article__body--commentary english\" dir=\"ltr\" data-page-area=\"article-body\">\n<p data-line-id=\"2b10d1d0750849ea91e89018118a4a47\">CAMBRIDGE \u2013 During most of 2017, the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index (VIX) has been at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trackinsight.com\/news\/risk-off-investors-are-exiting-defensive-trades-while-vix-drops-to-record-low\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lowest levels<\/a> of the last decade. Recently, the VIX <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/investing\/index\/vix\/charts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dipped<\/a> below nine, even lower than in March 2007, just before the subprime mortgage crisis nearly blew up the global financial system. Investors, it seems, are once again failing to appreciate just how risky the world is.<\/p>\n<div data-line-id=\"f49e25b465e64c148d49a5cfa3ece4a7\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/webapi.project-syndicate.org\/library\/1544e97d90676733664b1e22b71b57f6.png\" alt=\"Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index (VIX\" \/><\/div>\n<p data-line-id=\"eb08d2e3075a480ca490aa353db42635\">Known colloquially as the \u201cfear index,\u201d the VIX measures financial markets\u2019 sensitivity to uncertainty \u2013 that is, the perceived probability of large fluctuations in the stock market\u2019s value \u2013 as conveyed by stock index option prices. A low VIX signals a \u201crisk-on\u201d period, when investors \u201creach for yield,\u201d exchanging US Treasury bills and other safe-haven securities for riskier assets like stocks, corporate bonds, real estate, and <a href=\"http:\/\/assets1b.milkeninstitute.org\/assets\/Publication\/MIReview\/PDF\/38-45mr37.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">carry-trade<\/a> currencies.<\/p>\n<p data-line-id=\"d99db74c1cb74ee891a1c7b8d1faa990\">This is where we are today, despite the variety of actual risks facing the economy. While each of those risks will probably remain low in a given month, the unusually large number of them implies a reasonably strong chance that at least one will materialize over the next few years.<\/p>\n<p data-line-id=\"b9e8578c2dcb4bd5916c09b5b5fcb8f6\">The first major risk is the bursting of a stock-market bubble. Major stock-market indices hit record highs in September, in the United States and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/markets-stocks-record\/msci-world-stocks-index-returns-to-record-high-idUSL5N1LS1VI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">elsewhere<\/a>, and equity prices are high relative to benchmarks like earnings and dividends. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/columnist\/robert-j--shiller\">Robert Shiller<\/a>\u2019s cyclically adjusted price-earnings ratio is now <a href=\"http:\/\/www.econ.yale.edu\/~shiller\/data\/ie_data.xls\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">above 30<\/a> \u2013 a level previously reached only twice, at the peaks of 1929 and 2000, both of which were followed by stock-market crashes.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;click on the above link to read the rest of the article&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Frank Rumpenhorst\/Getty Images \u00a0Why Financial Markets Underestimate Risk Today&#8217;s economy is in a \u201crisk-on\u201d period, when investors exchange safe-haven assets like US Treasury Bills for riskier ones, from real estate to carry-trade currencies. But when such behavior assumes that economic conditions are more stable than they are, as seems to be the case today, trouble [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[951,1849,17212,8402,690,5545,18096],"class_list":["post-30056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","tag-currency","tag-financial-markets","tag-jeffrey-frankel","tag-project-syndicate","tag-risk","tag-stability","tag-us-treasury-bills"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30056"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30057,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30056\/revisions\/30057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}