{"id":29559,"date":"2018-01-09T09:31:24","date_gmt":"2018-01-09T14:31:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=29559"},"modified":"2018-01-09T09:31:24","modified_gmt":"2018-01-09T14:31:24","slug":"this-was-sydney-before-climate-change-hit-fifty-degrees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=29559","title":{"rendered":"This was Sydney before \u201cClimate Change\u201d hit \u2014 fifty degrees"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/joannenova.com.au\">This was Sydney before \u201cClimate Change\u201d hit \u2014 fifty degrees<\/a>:<\/h3>\n<div class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/jo.nova\/photo\/history\/trove\/windsor-1939-122F.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/jo.nova\/photo\/history\/trove\/windsor-1939-122F.gif\" alt=\"Windsor, 1939, records 50C hottest ever temperature, Tebbuts Observatory.\" width=\"349\" height=\"719\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trove.nla.gov.au\/newspaper\/article\/95475076?searchTerm=Richmond%20117%20heat&amp;searchLimits=l-decade=193|||l-year=1939\">Jan, 12, 1939, The Northern Star<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Penrith may have recorded 47.3C for at least one-second this week, but <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Windsor,_New_South_Wales\">Windsor <\/a>is only 23 km north-east of Penrith, and on January 13th, 1939, it recorded 122F or 50.5C with an old fashioned liquid thermometer,\u00a0 not a modern noisy electronic one.<\/p>\n<p>Apparently, climate change makes our extreme heat less extreme.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, this was not measured on a beer crate in someones back-yard, but on the historic <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:WindsorObservatory.jpg\">Windsor Observatory<\/a> which was built in 1863 by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Tebbutt\">John Tebbutt<\/a> F.R.A.S who had discovered The 1861 comet, and published many scientific reports in Astronomical Journals. His meteorological observations are published at <a href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/full\/1900WinAR..13....3T\">Harvard in 1899<\/a> (among others). Tebbutt died in 1916, so it\u2019s not clear what instrument the 122 F was recorded on in 1939, but a Stevenson Screen had been installed around 40 years earlier, and the measurement <a href=\"https:\/\/trove.nla.gov.au\/newspaper\/article\/85811924\/8910413\">was made by Mr Keith Tebbutt, presumably his son.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tebbutt\u2019s portrait graced the back of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailytelegraph.com.au\/news\/how-john-tebbutt-an-amateur-stargazer-from-windsor-became-the-centre-of-the-worlds-astronomy-universe\/news-story\/7780200227eca261028abd023679afe9\">100 dollar note from 1984 -1996.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>See, <a href=\"https:\/\/trove.nla.gov.au\/newspaper\/article\/95475076?searchTerm=Richmond%20117%20heat&amp;searchLimits=l-decade=193|||l-year=1939\">Many Collapse in the Heat: <\/a>Thursday Jan, 12, 1939, <em>The Northern Star<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/jo.nova\/photo\/history\/1800s\/windsor-observatory.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/jo.nova\/photo\/history\/1800s\/windsor-observatory-m.jpg\" alt=\"Windsor Observatory\" width=\"400\" height=\"229\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Windsor Observatory | Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:WindsorObservatory.jpg\">Winston M. Yang Wyp<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h4>All part of Greater Metropolitan Sydney<\/h4>\n<p>In 1939, I doubt either town was considered part of Sydney. But now <a href=\"https:\/\/transportsydney.wordpress.com\/2013\/05\/20\/2013-timetable-part-1-introduction\/\">both are on the metro network.<\/a> Penrith is 54km from the CBD, Windsor, 56km. Notably, Windsor is a few train stops closer than<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.au\/maps\/dir\/Sydney,+New+South+Wales\/Windsor,+New+South+Wales+2756\/@-33.7418006,150.7209342,10z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x6b129838f39a743f:0x3017d681632a850!2m2!1d151.2092955!2d-33.8688197!1m5!1m1!1s0x6b0d62640e2e1063:0x5017d681632d060!2m2!1d150.817222!2d-33.615!3e0\"> Richmond<\/a>, which the BOM acknowledges recorded 47.8C in 1939 on January 14, three days after the high of 122F recorded at Windsor.<\/p>\n<p>Apparently Penrith that particular day, January 11th, was 110F, while Richmond was 115F or 46.1C. Neither Penrith nor Windsor appear to be recognised in BOM climate records.<\/p>\n<h4>Extreme heat of long ago \u2014 48.2C (118F) at Windsor in 1896:<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.warwickhughes.com\/blog\/?p=5508\">Thanks to Warwick Hughes, who has been looking at Windsor historic records too:<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;click on the above link to read the rest of the article&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This was Sydney before \u201cClimate Change\u201d hit \u2014 fifty degrees: Jan, 12, 1939, The Northern Star Penrith may have recorded 47.3C for at least one-second this week, but Windsor is only 23 km north-east of Penrith, and on January 13th, 1939, it recorded 122F or 50.5C with an old fashioned liquid thermometer,\u00a0 not a modern [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[41,141,1737,17410],"class_list":["post-29559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment","tag-australia","tag-climate-change","tag-extreme-heat","tag-jo-nova"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29559"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29560,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29559\/revisions\/29560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}