{"id":29285,"date":"2017-12-31T11:08:46","date_gmt":"2017-12-31T16:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=29285"},"modified":"2017-12-31T11:08:46","modified_gmt":"2017-12-31T16:08:46","slug":"why-americans-will-never-agree-on-oil-drilling-in-the-arctic-national-wildlife-refuge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=29285","title":{"rendered":"Why Americans Will Never Agree on Oil Drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 id=\"page-title\" class=\"page__title title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.desmogblog.com\/2017\/12\/30\/why-americans-will-never-agree-oil-drilling-arctic-national-wildlife-refuge\">Why Americans Will Never Agree on Oil Drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge<\/a><\/h3>\n<article class=\"node-12477 node node-blog node-promoted view-mode-full clearfix\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-bimage field-type-image field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.desmogblog.com\/sites\/beta.desmogblog.com\/files\/styles\/full_width_blog_image\/public\/blogimages\/artic-national-wildlife-refuge_credit-us-fish-wildlife.jpg?itok=H032sQCl\" alt=\"Mountains and meadows in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge\" width=\"826\" height=\"562\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p>After decades of bitter struggle, the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge seems on the verge of being opened to the oil industry. The consensus tax bill Republicans recently passed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/12\/13\/us\/politics\/tax-bill-republicans-deal.html?hp&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Homepage&amp;clickSource=story-heading&amp;module=a-lede-package-region&amp;region=top-news&amp;WT.nav=top-news\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">retains this measure<\/a>, which was added to gain the key vote of Alaska Sen. Lisa\u00a0Murkowski.<\/p>\n<p>This bill, however, stands no chance of being the final word. <span class=\"caps\">ANWR<\/span> has been called America\u2019s Serengeti and the last petroleum frontier, terms I\u2019ve seen used over <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.geoscienceworld.org\/aapgbull\/article-abstract\/89\/3\/291\/40203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than a decade studying this area<\/a> and the politics around it. But even these titles merely hint at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ogj.com\/articles\/print\/volume-101\/issue-15\/exploration-development\/anwr-1002-area-and-development-one-question-many-issues.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">multifold conflict<\/a> <span class=\"caps\">ANWR<\/span> represents \u2014 spanning politics, economics, culture and\u00a0philosophy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Differing Views From the\u00a0Start<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Little of this debate, which stretches back decades, makes sense without some background. Let\u2019s begin with wildlife, the core of why the refuge\u00a0exists.<\/p>\n<p>With 45 species of land and marine mammals and over 200 species of birds from six continents, <span class=\"caps\">ANWR<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnh.org\/explore\/science-bulletins\/earth\/documentaries\/reading-the-rocks-the-search-for-oil-in-anwr\/essay-northern-alaska-rich-in-wildlife-and-oil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">is more biodiverse<\/a> than almost any area in the Arctic. This is especially true of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/refuge\/arctic\/wildlife_habitat.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the coastal plain portion<\/a>, or 1002 Area, the area now being opened up to exploration and drilling. This has the largest number of polar bear dens in Alaska and supports muskoxen, Arctic wolves, foxes, hares and dozens of fish species. It also serves as temporary home for millions of migrating waterfowl and the Porcupine Caribou herd which has its calving ground\u00a0there.<\/p>\n<p>All of which merely suggests the unique concentration of life in <span class=\"caps\">ANWR<\/span> and the opportunity it offers to scientific study. One part of the debate is therefore over how drilling might impact this\u00a0diversity.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/199998\/original\/file-20171219-4968-1kwr1sr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/199998\/original\/file-20171219-4968-1kwr1sr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<p>&#8230;click on the above link to read the rest of the article&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why Americans Will Never Agree on Oil Drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge After decades of bitter struggle, the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge seems on the verge of being opened to the oil industry. The consensus tax bill Republicans recently passed\u00a0retains this measure, which was added to gain the key vote of Alaska Sen. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[2037,15437,5317,1019,17723,827],"class_list":["post-29285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy-2","category-environment","tag-alaska","tag-arctic-national-wildlife-refuge","tag-desmog-blog","tag-oil-drilling","tag-scott-l-montgomery","tag-united-states"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29286,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29285\/revisions\/29286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}