{"id":24924,"date":"2017-08-27T19:16:51","date_gmt":"2017-08-28T00:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=24924"},"modified":"2017-08-27T19:16:51","modified_gmt":"2017-08-28T00:16:51","slug":"why-decentralized-militias-matter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=24924","title":{"rendered":"Why Decentralized Militias Matter"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"page-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mises.org\/blog\/why-decentralized-militias-matter\">Why Decentralized Militias Matter<\/a><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 16px;\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/mises.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/slideshow\/public\/static-page\/img\/militia.PNG?itok=xweEbATb\" alt=\"militia.PNG\" \/><\/h3>\n<div id=\"slideshow\" class=\"group-image-wrapper field-group-html-element pull-left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"body-content clearfix\">\n<p>In 1852, Abraham Lincoln gave a speech in Springfield, Illinois in which he talked about the attempts at required militia training. He described how much of a joke the citizens made of any attempt at mandatory militia training. \u201cNo man,\u201d Lincoln said, citing the rules, \u201cis to wear more than five pounds of cod-fish for epaulets, or more than thirty yards of bologna sausages for a sash; and no two men are to dress alike, and if any two should dress alike the one that dresses most alike is to be fined.\u201d He also described the militia figure of \u201cour friend Gordon Abrams\u201d at a militia training, \u201con horse-back . . . with a pine wood sword, about nine feet long, and a paste-board cocked hat, from front to rear about the length of an ox yoke, and very much the shape of one turned bottom upwards.&#8221;<a id=\"footnoteref1_ezt1loh\" class=\"see-footnote\" title=\"Speech at Springfield, Illinois, 14 &amp; 26 August 1852, Roy P. Basler, ed.,\u00a0The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln\u00a0(New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1953), v. 2, 149-150.\" href=\"https:\/\/mises.org\/blog\/why-decentralized-militias-matter#footnote1_ezt1loh\">1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lincoln was attempting to ridicule the dismissive attitudes of his fellow Illinoisans toward compulsory militia training. The conventional wisdom in military theory is that, for effective defense, the military must be centralized and continually maintained in the form of a compulsory standing army. Even from supposed \u201csmall government\u201d advocates, this notion is never contested. However, the evidence from the time suggests that had it not been for the decentralized and voluntary militia system, Lincoln himself may have had significantly more trouble at the beginning of the Civil War.<\/p>\n<p>During the Jacksonian era, the militia system in the states shifted largely from a compulsory to a voluntary system. Because of this, the Mexican War was first war fought by the United States that did not require a draft (the Civil War drafts are often cited as the first cases of conscription in the United States, but this ignores conscription administered by the states that took place during the Revolutionary War and War of 1812). During the Mexican War, roughly 50,000 troops were raised, all of whom enlisted without any compulsory measures.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;click on the above link to read the rest of the article&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why Decentralized Militias Matter In 1852, Abraham Lincoln gave a speech in Springfield, Illinois in which he talked about the attempts at required militia training. He described how much of a joke the citizens made of any attempt at mandatory militia training. \u201cNo man,\u201d Lincoln said, citing the rules, \u201cis to wear more than five [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[15734,15733,15735,2974,326,7617,5035],"class_list":["post-24924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-geopolitics","category-liberty","tag-centralized-army","tag-chris-calton","tag-decentralized-militia","tag-foreign-intervention","tag-foreign-policy","tag-mises-institute","tag-standing-army"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24924"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24925,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24924\/revisions\/24925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}