{"id":22474,"date":"2017-01-13T14:52:18","date_gmt":"2017-01-13T19:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=22474"},"modified":"2017-01-13T14:52:29","modified_gmt":"2017-01-13T19:52:29","slug":"new-look-at-rivers-reveals-the-toll-of-human-activity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=22474","title":{"rendered":"New Look at Rivers Reveals The Toll of Human Activity"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/feature\/new_look_at_rivers_reveals_toll_of_human_activity_yellowstone_river\/3067\/\">New Look at Rivers Reveals\u00a0The Toll of Human Activity<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"imageleft\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/images\/features\/YellowstoneRiverWY_BobMatcukFlickrKB768.jpg\" width=\"768\" height=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"credit\">Bob Matcuk\/Flickr<\/div>\n<div class=\"caption\">The Yellowstone River as it flows through Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>A recent outbreak of a deadly fish parasite on the Yellowstone River may have seemed unremarkable. But a new wave of research shows the episode was likely linked to the cumulative impact of human activities that essentially weakened the Yellowstone\u2019s &#8220;immune system.&#8221;\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>The Yellowstone River has its headwaters in the mountain streams and snowy peaks of the famous U.S. national park with the same name, and makes an unfettered downhill run all the way to the Missouri River, nearly 700 miles away. It is the longest undammed river in the Lower 48 states.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Last August, the Yellowstone made national headlines when a parasite killed thousands of fish, mostly whitefish. Fear of spreading the parasite to other waterways forced Montana officials to close the river to fishermen, rafters, and boaters. At the height of summer, the stunningly scenic, trout-rich river was eerily deserted. Fishing re-opened in the fall, but the parasite has been found in other Montana waterways.<\/p>\n<p>That a non-native parasite somehow got into a river may seem like an unremarkable occurrence. But a new, expansive model of gravel-bed river systems in mountainous areas, such as the Yellowstone, depicts a more complex scenario in which a host of human activities combine to degrade river systems and render them more vulnerable to destructive outside influences such as parasites. This body of research \u2014 40 years in the making, but much of it summed up in a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/2\/6\/e1600026\" target=\"_blank\">recent paper<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 rewrites the understanding of the ecological dynamics of these rivers. And it casts a harsh light on human river valley activities such as homebuilding, dam construction, irrigation, and channelization that may be slowly choking highly dynamic river systems \u2014 and the biodiversity that depends on them \u2014 to death.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8230;click on the above link to read the rest of the article&#8230;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New Look at Rivers Reveals\u00a0The Toll of Human Activity Bob Matcuk\/Flickr The Yellowstone River as it flows through Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. A recent outbreak of a deadly fish parasite on the Yellowstone River may have seemed unremarkable. But a new wave of research shows the episode was likely linked to the cumulative impact [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[8173,12570,7401,5811],"class_list":["post-22474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment","tag-human-activity","tag-jim-robbins","tag-rivers","tag-yale360"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22474"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22476,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22474\/revisions\/22476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}