{"id":20499,"date":"2016-05-07T20:27:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-08T01:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=20499"},"modified":"2016-05-07T20:27:00","modified_gmt":"2016-05-08T01:27:00","slug":"groundwater-contamination-from-fracking-changes-over-time-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/?p=20499","title":{"rendered":"Groundwater Contamination from Fracking Changes over Time: Study"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"title\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thetyee.ca\/News\/2016\/05\/07\/Contamination-Fracking-Changes-Study\/\">Groundwater Contamination from Fracking Changes over Time: Study<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"tagline\">Texas study finds quality fluctuates as nearby industry evolves.<\/p>\n<p class=\"meta\">\n<div class=\"shares\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"content\">\n<p id=\"4185733\" class=\"photo-insert\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/thetyee.ca\/News\/2016\/05\/07\/Water.jpg\" alt=\"Water\" width=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"photo-caption\">\n<p>A new Texas study is the first to measure groundwater quality from private water wells before, during, and after the expansion of fracking.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/pic-79174609\/stock-photo-water-splash-isolated-on-white-close-up-of-splash-of-water-forming-flower-shape-isolated-on-white.html?src=EO7mIc8p5qPMa3q_jGAhkg-1-34\">Water photo<\/a>\u00a0via Shutterstock.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"block block-article_related\">A new Texas\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969716308476\">study<\/a>\u00a0has found that horizontal oil wells fractured by the injection of high volumes of chemicals, sand, and water contaminate nearby water wells with a variety of heavy metals and toxic chemicals that fluctuate over time.<\/div>\n<p>In the last decade, North America&#8217;s $40-billion fracking industry has punctured uneconomic or &#8221;unconventional&#8221; rock formations from British Columbia to Texas with long lateral wells that extend for miles underground.<\/p>\n<p>Then they blast open the surrounding formation with injections of water, chemicals, sand, fluids, or hydrocarbons. But industry can&#8217;t always control the direction of the fractures.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221;In our most recent study, we found that as more unconventional wells were drilled and stimulated, more drilling-related contaminants were found in the groundwater,&#8221; study author Zacariah L. Hildenbrand told The Tyee.<\/p>\n<p>Dichloromethane, an industry\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?id=XqdhCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT72&amp;dq=Dichloromethane+and+cause+of+cancer&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjNj8Tp8MbMAhVW7GMKHV78CZIQ6AEIOjAF#v=onepage&amp;q=Dichloromethane%20and%20cause%20of%20cancer&amp;f=false\">chemical<\/a>\u00a0and potential human carcinogen, was found in quantities above safe drinking water levels in water wells on highly fracked landscapes. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says the chemical &#8221;poses health risks to anyone who breathes the air when this compound is present.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Hildenbrand, a native of the Okanagan Valley, is a scientist (and cancer biologist by training) with the Collaborative Laboratories for Environmental Analysis and Remediation at the University of Texas in Arlington.<\/p>\n<p>The study, published in the journal\u00a0<i>Science of the Total Environment<\/i>, is the first to measure groundwater quality from private water wells before, during, and after the expansion of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracking.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;click on the above link to read the rest of the article&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Groundwater Contamination from Fracking Changes over Time: Study Texas study finds quality fluctuates as nearby industry evolves. A new Texas study is the first to measure groundwater quality from private water wells before, during, and after the expansion of fracking.\u00a0Water photo\u00a0via Shutterstock. A new Texas\u00a0study\u00a0has found that horizontal oil wells fractured by the injection of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[5549,331,3972,412,5499],"class_list":["post-20499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment","tag-andrew-nikiforuk","tag-fracking","tag-groundwater-contamination","tag-hydraulic-fracturing","tag-the-tyee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20499"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20500,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20499\/revisions\/20500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olduvai.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}